Poland's portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) was −US$13.74 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 409.53% from US$4.44 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$13.74 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$6.81 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$4.44 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$12.1 billion | 2019 |
| Lowest | −US$28.56 billion | 2010 |
| Average since 2016 | US$447.4 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$624 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Poland's portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) fell US$2.61 billion on 2024 (from −US$11.13 billion to −US$13.74 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$391.63 million and a typical year strayed about US$8.56 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$19.6 billion in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was US$17.12 billion in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 13% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Poland had the 122nd highest value of the 133 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Poland in the 2025 ranking
- New Zealand — 119th of 133: −US$9.89 billion
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 120th of 133: −US$9.91 billion
- Greece — 121st of 133: −US$12.78 billion
- Romania — 123rd of 133: −US$15.26 billion
- Australia — 124th of 133: −US$20.11 billion
- Belgium — 125th of 133: −US$24.05 billion
What this measures
Portfolio investment includes cross-border flows and positions involving debt or equity securities, other than those included in direct investment or reserve assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 32 values
| Year | Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -13,737,000,000 |
| 2024 | -11,125,000,000 |
| 2023 | 4,639,000,000 |
| 2022 | -2,461,000,000 |
| 2021 | 11,895,000,000 |
| 2020 | 6,811,000,000 |
| 2019 | 12,098,000,000 |
| 2018 | 4,422,000,000 |
| 2017 | -4,474,000,000 |
| 2016 | -3,594,000,000 |
Portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies
- Albania — US$352.65 million (2025)
- Armenia — −US$226.27 million (2025)
- Austria — US$2.85 billion (2025)
- Azerbaijan — US$1.89 billion (2025)
- Belarus — US$328.62 million (2025)
- Belgium — −US$24.05 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — −US$17.66 million (2025)
- Bulgaria — −US$2.69 billion (2025)
- Croatia — US$5.23 billion (2025)
- Cyprus — US$3.55 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Poland
- Machinery and transport equipment (% of value added in manufacturing) — 21.83% (2023)
- Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 51.56% (2023)
- Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.17% (2023)
- Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 18.5% (2023)
- Chemicals (% of value added in manufacturing) — 5.95% (2023)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.53% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.13 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Poland's portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP)?
- −US$13.74 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1994?
- It is down 2,301% from US$624 million in 1994. The highest value was US$12.1 billion in 2019 and the lowest −US$28.56 billion in 2010.
- How does Poland rank?
- 122nd highest of 133 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) unusual for Poland?
- In 2025, Poland's portfolio investment, net (current US$, BoP) fell US$2.61 billion on 2024 (from −US$11.13 billion to −US$13.74 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$391.63 million and a typical year strayed about US$8.56 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.KLT.PTXL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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