Peru: Broad money (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Peru's broad money (% of GDP) rose 1.04 percentage points on 2021 (from 60.53% to 61.58%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was +1.48 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.46 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 24.38 percentage points in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.91 percentage points in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.4 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 58% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Peru in the 2022 ranking

• Viet Nam — 1st of 8: 136.26%
• Philippines — 2nd of 8: 85.86%
• Bahamas, The — 3rd of 8: 68.76%
• Kyrgyz Republic — 5th of 8: 43.47%
• Nicaragua — 6th of 8: 39.3%
• Central African Republic — 7th of 8: 32.9%

What this measures

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 63 values

Broad money (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 76.16% (2025)
• Argentina — 26.28% (2025)
• Aruba — 83.32% (2023)
• Bahamas, The — 68.76% (2022)
• Barbados — 97.53% (2023)
• Belize — 77.46% (2025)
• Bolivia — 57.59% (2025)
• Brazil — 118.58% (2025)
• Chile — 69.41% (2025)
• Colombia — 43.06% (2025)
• Costa Rica — 50.23% (2025)
• Dominica

More financial sector data for Peru

• Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 165.52 (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 1.53% (2025)
• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 197.2 (2025)
• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$3.57 (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$3.57 (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 39.62% (2024)
• Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 436.63 billion (2024)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 269.92 billion (2024)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 39.62% (2024)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Peru's broad money (% of GDP)?

61.58% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 45.2 percentage points from 16.38% in 1960. The highest value was 73.44% in 2020 and the lowest 16.28% in 1991.

Is the latest change in broad money (% of GDP) unusual for Peru?

In 2022, Peru's broad money (% of GDP) rose 1.04 percentage points on 2021 (from 60.53% to 61.58%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was +1.48 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 5.46 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.LBL.BMNY.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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