Peru: Broad money (current LCU)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Peru's broad money (current LCU) rose 9.3% on 2021 (from 531.83 billion to 581.36 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was +18.8% and a typical year strayed about 20.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 6,384.9% in 1990 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.1% in 2003. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is upward, about 38.48 billion a year. A straight line explains 91% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 644.17 billion for 2025. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2020 to 2022 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 121.04 billion, against 169.55 billion for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

Closest to Peru in the 2022 ranking

• Viet Nam — 1st of 8: 13,109.7 trillion
• Philippines — 2nd of 8: 18.91 trillion
• Central African Republic — 4th of 8: 488.93 billion
• Kyrgyz Republic — 5th of 8: 443.72 billion
• Nicaragua — 6th of 8: 220.4 billion

What this measures

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

All 63 values

Broad money (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — 4.81 billion (2025)
• Argentina — 222.74 trillion (2025)
• Aruba — 5.59 billion (2023)
• Bahamas, The — 9.56 billion (2022)
• Barbados — 14.09 billion (2023)
• Belize — 5.15 billion (2025)
• Bolivia — 257.74 billion (2025)
• Brazil — 15.11 trillion (2025)
• Chile — 235.98 trillion (2025)
• Colombia — 798.26 trillion (2025)
• Costa Rica — 26.03 trillion (2025)
• Dominica

More financial sector data for Peru

• Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 165.52 (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 1.53% (2025)
• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 197.2 (2025)
• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$3.57 (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$3.57 (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 39.62% (2024)
• Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 436.63 billion (2024)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 269.92 billion (2024)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 39.62% (2024)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Peru's broad money (current LCU)?

581.36 billion in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 5.06 trillion% from 11.5 in 1960 (48.81% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 581.36 billion in 2022 and the lowest 11.5 in 1960.

Is the latest change in broad money (current LCU) unusual for Peru?

In 2022, Peru's broad money (current LCU) rose 9.3% on 2021 (from 531.83 billion to 581.36 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2021), the average change was +18.8% and a typical year strayed about 20.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.LBL.BMNY.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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