Paraguay: Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Paraguay's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) rose US$870.94 million on 2024 (from −US$487.36 million to US$383.58 million).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$26.26 million and a typical year strayed about US$743.93 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$1.86 billion in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was US$1.69 billion in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 13% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Paraguay had the 69th highest value of the 134 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Paraguay in the 2025 ranking

• Iceland — 65th of 134: US$609.38 million
• Mozambique — 66th of 134: US$435.41 million
• Venezuela, RB — 67th of 134: US$410.84 million
• Cabo Verde — 69th of 134: US$369.03 million
• Latvia — 70th of 134: US$351.81 million
• Brunei Darussalam — 71st of 134: US$339.3 million

What this measures

Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

All 51 values

Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — US$33.43 million (2025)
• Argentina — −US$7.22 billion (2025)
• Aruba — −US$145.5 million (2023)
• Bahamas, The — US$242.14 million (2024)
• Barbados — −US$249.49 million (2017)
• Belize — US$59.14 million (2025)
• Bolivia — −US$449.37 million (2025)
• Brazil — US$8.77 billion (2025)
• Chile — US$2.26 billion (2025)
• Colombia

More economic policy & debt data for Paraguay

• GDP (current US$) — US$49.28 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 371.83 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$49.29 billion (2025)
• GDP (constant LCU) — 252.51 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$7,027 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 53.02 million (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$7,029 (2025)
• GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 36.01 million (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$47.35 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 357.25 trillion (2025)
• GNI per capita (current LCU) — 50.94 million (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Paraguay's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP)?

US$383.58 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1975?

It is up 1,241% from US$28.6 million in 1975 (5.33% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1.81 billion in 2020 and the lowest −US$559.68 million in 2015.

How does Paraguay rank?

69th highest of 134 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) unusual for Paraguay?

In 2025, Paraguay's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) rose US$870.94 million on 2024 (from −US$487.36 million to US$383.58 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −US$26.26 million and a typical year strayed about US$743.93 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.RES.INCL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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