Colombia: Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 532.57% from −US$1.08 billion in 2020. Since 1968 it is up 7,112% from US$64.75 million in 1968 (7.79% a year on average, compounded).

What the numbers say

In 2025, Colombia's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) fell US$1.38 billion on 2024 (from US$6.05 billion to US$4.67 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$195.64 million and a typical year strayed about US$2.09 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$4.67 billion in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was US$4.4 billion in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$455.39 million a year. A straight line explains 38% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Colombia had the 22nd highest value of the 134 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Colombia in the 2025 ranking

• New Zealand — 18th of 134: US$5.21 billion
• Nigeria — 19th of 134: US$5 billion
• Bangladesh — 20th of 134: US$4.79 billion
• France — 22nd of 134: US$4.34 billion
• Viet Nam — 23rd of 134: US$3.86 billion
• Ghana — 24th of 134: US$3.4 billion

What this measures

Reserves and related items is the net change in a country's holdings of international reserves resulting from transactions on the current, capital, and financial accounts. Reserve assets are external assets, including monetary gold, that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency.Also included are net credit and loans from the IMF (excluding reserve position) and total exceptional financing. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

All 58 values

Reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies

• Antigua and Barbuda — US$33.43 million (2025)
• Argentina — −US$7.22 billion (2025)
• Aruba — −US$145.5 million (2023)
• Bahamas, The — US$242.14 million (2024)
• Barbados — −US$249.49 million (2017)
• Belize — US$59.14 million (2025)
• Bolivia — −US$449.37 million (2025)
• Brazil — US$8.77 billion (2025)
• Chile — US$2.26 billion (2025)
• Costa Rica — US$2.87 billion (2025)
• Curaçao — US$31.36 million (2023)
• Dominica — US$4.01 million (2025)
• Dominican Republic — US$1.42 billion (2025)
• Ecuador — US$616.07 million (2025)
• El Salvador — US$875.23 million (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Colombia

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$65.81 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$65.15 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$70.85 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 287.16 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$62.45 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 171.23 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 15.49% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$334.79 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1,356.95 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$286.13 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 784.52 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$5,356 (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 73.19% (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$405.64 billion (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1,644.11 trillion (2025)

Every indicator for Colombia is on the Colombia data page.

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Colombia's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP)?

US$4.67 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1968?

It is up 7,112% from US$64.75 million in 1968 (7.79% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$6.94 billion in 2013 and the lowest −US$1.84 billion in 1983.

How does Colombia rank?

22nd highest of 134 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) unusual for Colombia?

In 2025, Colombia's reserves and related items (current US$, BoP) fell US$1.38 billion on 2024 (from US$6.05 billion to US$4.67 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$195.64 million and a typical year strayed about US$2.09 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.RES.INCL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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