Pacific island small states: Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Pacific island small states' proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) fell 0.46 percentage points on 2024 (from 9.21% to 8.75%).

Across the 16 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2024), the average change was +0.46 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.74 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.57 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.5 percentage points in 1998. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.25 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 85% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Women in parliaments are the percentage of parliamentary seats in a single or lower chamber held by women.

Limitations: The number of countries covered varies with suspensions or dissolutions of parliaments. There can be difficulties in obtaining information on by-election results and replacements due to death or resignation. These changes are ad hoc events which are more difficult to keep track of. By-elections, for instance, are often not announced internationally as general elections are. Parliaments vary considerably in their internal workings and procedures, however, generally legislate, oversee government and represent the electorate.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 20 values

Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 27.02% (2021)
• Algeria — 7.86% (2025)
• Bahrain — 20% (2025)
• Djibouti — 26.15% (2025)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 26.85% (2025)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 4.91% (2025)
• Iraq — 25.53% (2025)
• Israel — 24.17% (2025)
• Jordan — 19.57% (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Pacific island small states's proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%)?

8.75% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1997?

It is up 6.17 percentage points from 2.59% in 1997. The highest value was 9.21% in 2024 and the lowest 2.09% in 1998.

Is the latest change in proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) unusual for Pacific island small states?

In 2025, Pacific island small states' proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) fell 0.46 percentage points on 2024 (from 9.21% to 8.75%). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2024), the average change was +0.46 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.74 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SG.GEN.PARL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Monthly ranking of women in national parliaments, Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), uri: https://data.ipu.org/women-ranking/, note: For the year of 1998, the data is as of August 10, 1998., type: Excel, date accessed: 2026-03-29 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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