North Macedonia: Forest area (% of land area)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, North Macedonia's forest area (% of land area) fell 0.13 percentage points on 2023 (from 40.94% to 40.81%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.15 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.16 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.38 percentage points in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.13 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.16 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 63% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, North Macedonia had the 77th highest value of the 209 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to North Macedonia in the 2024 ranking

• Canada — 74th of 209: 41.97%
• Myanmar — 75th of 209: 41.96%
• Mozambique — 76th of 209: 41.34%
• Cameroon — 78th of 209: 40.74%
• Slovak Republic — 79th of 209: 40.32%
• Tuvalu — 80th of 209: 39.62%

What this measures

Forest area (% of land area) is the share of total land area that is under natural or planted stands of trees of at least 5 meters in situ, whether productive or not, and excludes tree stands in agricultural production systems (for example, in fruit plantations and agroforestry systems) and trees in urban parks and gardens.

Limitations: FAO has been collecting and analyzing data on forest area since 1946. This is done at intervals of 5-10 years as part of the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA). FAO reports data for 229 countries and territories; for the remaining 56 small island states and territories where no information is provided, a report is prepared by FAO using existing information and a literature search. The data are aggregated at sub-regional, regional and global levels by the FRA team at FAO, and estimates are produced by straight summation. The lag between the reference year and the actual production of data series as well as the frequency of data production varies between countries.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 33 values

Forest area (% of land area) in nearby economies

• Albania — 34.34% (2024)
• Andorra — 38.91% (2024)
• Armenia — 11.85% (2024)
• Austria — 47.27% (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 14.56% (2024)
• Belarus — 44.09% (2024)
• Belgium — 21.99% (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 42.21% (2024)
• Bulgaria — 36.35% (2024)
• Channel Islands — 5.15% (2021)
• Croatia — 34.75% (2024)

More environment data for North Macedonia

• Population in largest city — 620,825 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 54.21% (2025)
• Rural population — 675,721 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 37.11% (2025)
• Urban population — 1.15 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 62.89% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — -1.07% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.33% (2025)
• Agricultural land (sq. km) — 12,410 (2024)
• Surface area (sq. km)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is North Macedonia's forest area (% of land area)?

40.81% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is up 4.59 percentage points from 36.22% in 1992. The highest value was 41.33% in 2020 and the lowest 36.22% in 1992.

How does North Macedonia rank?

77th highest of 209 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in forest area (% of land area) unusual for North Macedonia?

In 2024, North Macedonia's forest area (% of land area) fell 0.13 percentage points on 2023 (from 40.94% to 40.81%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.15 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.16 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.LND.FRST.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), uri: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL, publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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