North Macedonia: Agricultural land (sq. km)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, North Macedonia's agricultural land (sq. km) fell 0.8% on 2023 (from 12,510 to 12,410).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0% and a typical year strayed about 4.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 13.3% in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.1% in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 21.03 a year. A straight line explains 66% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, North Macedonia had the 133rd highest value of the 208 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to North Macedonia in the 2024 ranking

• Croatia — 130th of 208: 14,670
• Papua New Guinea — 131st of 208: 14,050
• Belgium — 132nd of 208: 13,542
• Eswatini — 134th of 208: 11,974
• El Salvador — 135th of 208: 11,864
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 136th of 208: 11,485

What this measures

Agricultural land refers to the land area that is arable, under permanent crops, and under permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the FAO as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, coffee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops.

Limitations: The data are collected by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) through annual questionnaires. The FAO tries to impose standard definitions and reporting methods, but complete consistency across countries and over time is not possible. Thus, data on agricultural land in different climates may not be comparable. For example, permanent pastures are quite different in nature and intensity in African countries and dry Middle Eastern countries. To address some of these concerns, this indicator is heavily footnoted in the database in sources, definition, and coverage.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 64 values

Agricultural land (sq. km) in nearby economies

• Albania — 11,265 (2024)
• Andorra — 195.9 (2024)
• Armenia — 16,739 (2024)
• Austria — 25,667 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 47,742 (2024)
• Belarus — 79,293 (2024)
• Belgium — 13,542 (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 11,485 (2024)
• Bulgaria — 50,140 (2024)
• Channel Islands — 85.7 (2021)
• Croatia — 14,670 (2024)
• Cyprus

More environment data for North Macedonia

• Population in largest city — 620,825 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 54.21% (2025)
• Rural population — 675,721 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 37.11% (2025)
• Urban population — 1.15 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 62.89% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — -1.07% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.33% (2025)
• Surface area (sq. km) — 25,713 (2024)
• Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is North Macedonia's agricultural land (sq. km)?

12,410 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1961?

It is down 5.05% from 13,070 in 1961 (0.08% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 13,340 in 2002 and the lowest 10,130 in 2009.

How does North Macedonia rank?

133rd highest of 208 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in agricultural land (sq. km) unusual for North Macedonia?

In 2024, North Macedonia's agricultural land (sq. km) fell 0.8% on 2023 (from 12,510 to 12,410). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0% and a typical year strayed about 4.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator AG.LND.AGRI.K2, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: FAO electronic files and web site, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), publisher: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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