North Macedonia: Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, North Macedonia's energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) fell 5.01 on 2023 (from 62.37 to 57.37).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −2.2 and a typical year strayed about 6.75 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 19.98 in 1996 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.41 in 1997. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.4 a year. A straight line explains 86% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, North Macedonia had the 106th highest value of the 141 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to North Macedonia in the 2024 ranking

• Philippines — 103rd of 141: 59
• France — 104th of 141: 58.08
• Poland — 105th of 141: 58.07
• Ghana — 107th of 141: 55.84
• Lithuania — 108th of 141: 53.77
• Türkiye — 109th of 141: 53.54

What this measures

Energy use per PPP GDP is the kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use per constant PPP GDP. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to 2021 constant international dollars using purchasing power parity rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP as a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 41.02 (2024)
• Armenia — 65.33 (2024)
• Austria — 51.64 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 78.4 (2024)
• Belarus — 101.78 (2024)
• Belgium — 64.39 (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 105.83 (2024)
• Bulgaria — 76.21 (2024)
• Croatia

More environment data for North Macedonia

• Population in largest city — 620,825 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 54.21% (2025)
• Rural population — 675,721 (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 37.11% (2025)
• Urban population — 1.15 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 62.89% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — -1.07% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.33% (2025)
• Agricultural land (sq. km) — 12,410 (2024)
• Surface area (sq. km)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is North Macedonia's energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP)?

57.37 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 38.33% from 93.02 in 1990 (1.41% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 139.13 in 1996 and the lowest 57.37 in 2024.

How does North Macedonia rank?

106th highest of 141 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) unusual for North Macedonia?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.USE.COMM.GD.PP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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