Health · Nepal
Yearly data from 1960 to 2025, from the World Bank.
Nepal's population, total was 29.62 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 6.45% from 27.82 million in 2015 (0.63% a year on average, compounded).
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 29.62 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 28.97 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 27.82 million | 2015 |
| Highest | 29.72 million | 2022 |
| Lowest | 10.12 million | 1960 |
| Average since 2016 | 28.96 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 10.12 million | 1960 |
Over five years it is up 2.25% from 28.97 million in 2020 (0.45% a year on average, compounded). Since 1960 it is up 192.56% from 10.12 million in 1960 (1.67% a year on average, compounded).
In 2025, Nepal's population, total fell 0.1% on 2024 (from 29.65 million to 29.62 million).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1% and a typical year strayed about 0.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.9% in 1992 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.1% in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 235,937 a year. A straight line explains 87% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
In 2025, Nepal had the 52nd highest value of the 217 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 29.62 million | 2025 |
| World | 8.22 billion | 2025 |
| South Asia | 1.69 billion | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 2.95 billion | 2025 |
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Limitations: Current population estimates for developing countries that lack (i) reliable recent census data, and (ii) pre- and post-census estimates for countries with census data, are provided by the United Nations Population Division and other agencies. The cohort component method - a standard method for estimating and projecting population - requires fertility, mortality, and net migration data, often collected from sample surveys, which can be small or limited in coverage. Population estimates are from demographic modeling and so are susceptible to biases and errors from shortcomings in both the model and the data.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
| Year | Population, total |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 29,618,118 |
| 2024 | 29,651,054 |
| 2023 | 29,694,614 |
| 2022 | 29,715,436 |
| 2021 | 29,475,010 |
| 2020 | 28,966,574 |
| 2019 | 28,414,064 |
| 2018 | 28,079,689 |
| 2017 | 28,011,258 |
| 2016 | 27,955,462 |
| 2015 | 27,823,629 |
| 2014 | 27,672,370 |
| 2013 | 27,589,996 |
| 2012 | 27,534,915 |
| 2011 | 27,464,494 |
| 2010 | 27,341,952 |
| 2009 | 27,173,035 |
| 2008 | 26,990,037 |
| 2007 | 26,788,492 |
| 2006 | 26,565,425 |
| 2005 | 26,309,458 |
| 2004 | 26,016,656 |
| 2003 | 25,688,758 |
| 2002 | 25,328,981 |
| 2001 | 24,946,748 |
| 2000 | 24,546,509 |
| 1999 | 24,125,199 |
| 1998 | 23,680,357 |
| 1997 | 23,219,463 |
| 1996 | 22,741,862 |
| 1995 | 22,245,439 |
| 1994 | 21,717,479 |
| 1993 | 21,180,159 |
| 1992 | 20,609,707 |
| 1991 | 20,036,500 |
| 1990 | 19,524,573 |
| 1989 | 19,057,807 |
| 1988 | 18,638,661 |
| 1987 | 18,250,505 |
| 1986 | 17,868,124 |
| 1985 | 17,477,692 |
| 1984 | 17,085,242 |
| 1983 | 16,689,119 |
| 1982 | 16,297,987 |
| 1981 | 15,922,423 |
| 1980 | 15,553,105 |
| 1979 | 15,190,590 |
| 1978 | 14,839,695 |
| 1977 | 14,499,175 |
| 1976 | 14,177,649 |
| 1975 | 13,870,695 |
| 1974 | 13,568,435 |
| 1973 | 13,275,239 |
| 1972 | 12,989,099 |
| 1971 | 12,710,061 |
| 1970 | 12,436,190 |
| 1969 | 12,167,036 |
| 1968 | 11,906,266 |
| 1967 | 11,652,716 |
| 1966 | 11,408,710 |
| 1965 | 11,173,411 |
| 1964 | 10,946,392 |
| 1963 | 10,729,818 |
| 1962 | 10,521,116 |
| 1961 | 10,318,396 |
| 1960 | 10,123,658 |
Every indicator for Nepal is on the Nepal data page.
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.TOTL, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Sta… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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