Mozambique's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin was 465,000 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 31.21% from 676,000 in 2020 (7.21% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 465,000 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 676,000 | 2020 |
| Highest | 1.03 million | 2022 |
| Lowest | 10,000 | 2017 |
| Average since 2016 | 421,200 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 15,000 | 2016 |
Over five years it is down 31.21% from 676,000 in 2020 (7.21% a year on average, compounded). Since 2016 it is up 3,000% from 15,000 in 2016 (46.46% a year on average, compounded).
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mozambique's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin fell 19.8% on 2024 (from 580,000 to 465,000).
Across the 8 yearly changes before that (2017 to 2024), the average change was +150.1% and a typical year strayed about 276.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 611.6% in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 42.5% in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 83,600 a year. A straight line explains 48% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mozambique had the 22nd highest value of the 44 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Mozambique | 465,000 | 2025 |
| World | 68.6 million | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 28.91 million | 2025 |
| Low income | 39.54 million | 2025 |
Closest to Mozambique in the 2025 ranking
- Bangladesh — 19th of 44: 583,000
- Guatemala — 20th of 44: 573,000
- India — 21st of 44: 530,000
- Central African Republic — 23rd of 44: 427,000
- Mali — 24th of 44: 409,000
- Niger — 25th of 44: 392,000
What this measures
Internally displaced people (IDPs) are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, and violations of human rights, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border.
Limitations: Collecting accurate data on internally displaced people (IDPs) is challenging in conflict zones and areas with limited access, leading to potential underreporting or incomplete coverage. Repeated displacements and the complex dynamics of internal conflicts can result in double counting or misclassification of IDPs. Additionally, differing definitions of IDPs across countries and regions can hinder the comparability and reliability of the data, complicating international efforts to address internal displacement.
All 10 values
| Year | Internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 465,000 |
| 2024 | 580,000 |
| 2023 | 592,000 |
| 2022 | 1,030,000 |
| 2021 | 735,000 |
| 2020 | 676,000 |
| 2019 | 95,000 |
| 2018 | 14,000 |
| 2017 | 10,000 |
| 2016 | 15,000 |
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin in nearby economies
- Burkina Faso — 2.06 million (2025)
- Burundi — 6,800 (2025)
- Cameroon — 954,000 (2025)
- Central African Republic — 427,000 (2025)
- Chad — 593,000 (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 4.28 million (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — 27,000 (2022)
- Côte d'Ivoire — 302,000 (2022)
More social protection & labor data for Mozambique
- Net migration — -65,573 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 119 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 5,105 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 63.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 66.01% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 64.95% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 77.69% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mozambique's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin?
- 465,000 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2016?
- It is up 3,000% from 15,000 in 2016 (46.46% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.03 million in 2022 and the lowest 10,000 in 2017.
- How does Mozambique rank?
- 22nd highest of 44 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin unusual for Mozambique?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.IDPC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download; Global Internal Displacement Database, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), uri: https://www.internal-displacement.org/database/displacement-data/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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