Central African Republic's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin was 427,000 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 5.53% from 452,000 in 2015 (0.57% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 427,000 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 682,000 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 452,000 | 2015 |
| Highest | 935,000 | 2013 |
| Lowest | 105,000 | 2011 |
| Average since 2016 | 563,200 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 162,000 | 2009 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Central African Republic's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin fell 9% on 2024 (from 469,000 to 427,000).
Across the 15 yearly changes before that (2010 to 2024), the average change was +38.9% and a typical year strayed about 160.1% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 608.3% in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was 53% in 2014. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 14% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Central African Republic had the 23rd highest value of the 44 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Central African Republic | 427,000 | 2025 |
| World | 68.6 million | 2025 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 28.91 million | 2025 |
| Low income | 39.54 million | 2025 |
Closest to Central African Republic in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Internally displaced people (IDPs) are persons or groups of persons who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of, or in order to avoid the effects of armed conflict, situations of generalized violence, and violations of human rights, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized State border.
Limitations: Collecting accurate data on internally displaced people (IDPs) is challenging in conflict zones and areas with limited access, leading to potential underreporting or incomplete coverage. Repeated displacements and the complex dynamics of internal conflicts can result in double counting or misclassification of IDPs. Additionally, differing definitions of IDPs across countries and regions can hinder the comparability and reliability of the data, complicating international efforts to address internal displacement.
All 17 values
| Year | Internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 427,000 |
| 2024 | 469,000 |
| 2023 | 512,000 |
| 2022 | 516,000 |
| 2021 | 692,000 |
| 2020 | 682,000 |
| 2019 | 592,000 |
| 2018 | 641,000 |
| 2017 | 689,000 |
| 2016 | 412,000 |
Internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin in nearby economies
- Burkina Faso — 2.06 million (2025)
- Burundi — 6,800 (2025)
- Cameroon — 954,000 (2025)
- Chad — 593,000 (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 4.28 million (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — 27,000 (2022)
- Côte d'Ivoire — 302,000 (2022)
- Ethiopia — 2.38 million (2025)
More social protection & labor data for Central African Republic
- Net migration — -14,693 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of asylum — 55,307 (2025)
- Refugees under the mandate of the UNHCR by country or territory of origin — 674,222 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 56.53% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 64.91% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 60.65% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Central African Republic's internally displaced persons (IDPs) by country or territory of asylum / origin?
- 427,000 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2009?
- It is up 163.58% from 162,000 in 2009 (6.24% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 935,000 in 2013 and the lowest 105,000 in 2011.
- How does Central African Republic rank?
- 23rd highest of 44 economies with data for 2025.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.IDPC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Refugee Population Statistics Database, UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), uri: https://www.unhcr.org/refugee-statistics/download; Global Internal Displacement Database, Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC), uri: https://www.internal-displacement.org/database/displacement-data/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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