Mongolia's short-term debt (% of total reserves) was 42.63% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 101.09 percentage points from 143.72% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 42.63% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 66.21% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 143.72% | 2014 |
| Highest | 259.2% | 1992 |
| Lowest | 2.97% | 1996 |
| Average since 2015 | 84% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 259.2% | 1992 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Mongolia's short-term debt (% of total reserves) rose 3.71 percentage points on 2023 (from 38.92% to 42.63%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.65 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 40.14 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 123.56 percentage points in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 239.88 percentage points in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 17.2 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 71% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Mongolia had the 30th highest value of the 96 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 42.63% | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | 37.87% | 2024 |
Closest to Mongolia in the 2024 ranking
- Cabo Verde — 26th of 96: 49.56%
- Viet Nam — 27th of 96: 44.64%
- Kazakhstan — 28th of 96: 42.78%
- Jamaica — 30th of 96: 42.6%
- Ukraine — 31st of 96: 41.86%
- Indonesia — 32nd of 96: 41.82%
What this measures
Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. Total reserves includes gold.
Limitations: The DRS encourages debtor countries to voluntarily provide information on their short-term external obligations. By its nature, short-term external debt is difficult to monitor: loan-by-loan registration is normally impractical, and monitoring systems typically rely on information requested periodically by the central bank from the banking sector. The World Bank regards the debtor country as the authoritative source of information on its short-term debt. Where such information is not available from the debtor country, data are derived from BIS data on international bank lending based on time remaining to original maturity.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 33 values
| Year | Short-term debt (% of total reserves) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 42.63 |
| 2023 | 38.92 |
| 2022 | 56.41 |
| 2021 | 32.34 |
| 2020 | 28.19 |
| 2019 | 66.21 |
| 2018 | 87.83 |
| 2017 | 104.84 |
| 2016 | 198.53 |
| 2015 | 184.13 |
| 2014 |
Short-term debt (% of total reserves) in nearby economies
- Cambodia — 19.09% (2024)
- China — 37.79% (2024)
- Fiji — 65.85% (2024)
- Indonesia — 41.82% (2024)
- Lao PDR — 49.57% (2024)
- Myanmar — 0.48% (2023)
- Papua New Guinea — 3.27% (2024)
- Philippines — 19.72% (2024)
- Samoa — 13.5% (2024)
- Solomon Islands — 4.26% (2024)
- Thailand
More economic policy & debt data for Mongolia
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.58% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.5 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$74.74 (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mongolia's short-term debt (% of total reserves)?
- 42.63% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1992?
- It is down 216.57 percentage points from 259.2% in 1992. The highest value was 259.2% in 1992 and the lowest 2.97% in 1996.
- How does Mongolia rank?
- 30th highest of 96 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in short-term debt (% of total reserves) unusual for Mongolia?
- In 2024, Mongolia's short-term debt (% of total reserves) rose 3.71 percentage points on 2023 (from 38.92% to 42.63%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.65 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 40.14 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.DOD.DSTC.IR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB); International Monetary Fund (IMF), type: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files; World Bank (WB), type: GDP estimates; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), type: GDP estimates Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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