Mongolia's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) was 9.01% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 39.53 percentage points from -30.52% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 9.01% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -21.1% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -30.52% | 2015 |
| Highest | 66.17% | 2011 |
| Lowest | -30.52% | 2015 |
| Average since 2016 | 12.83% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 66.17% | 2011 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mongolia's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) fell 13.36 percentage points on 2024 (from 22.37% to 9.01%).
Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2024), the average change was −3.37 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 26.76 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 38.78 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 51.5 percentage points in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mongolia had the 34th highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 9.01% | 2025 |
| World | 2.2% | 2024 |
Closest to Mongolia in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 15 values
| Year | Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.01 |
| 2024 | 22.37 |
| 2023 | 5.32 |
| 2022 | 13.23 |
| 2021 | 17.68 |
| 2020 | -21.1 |
| 2019 | 14 |
| 2018 | 31.82 |
| 2017 | 28.22 |
| 2016 | 7.72 |
| 2015 |
Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Australia — 1.58% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — -6.03% (2025)
- Cambodia — 3.68% (2025)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 4.34% (2025)
- Indonesia — 5.09% (2025)
- Japan — -0.57% (2024)
- Kiribati — 27.09% (2024)
- Korea, Rep. — -3.23% (2025)
- Lao PDR — 7% (2016)
- Macao SAR, China
More economic policy & debt data for Mongolia
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.58% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.5 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$74.74 (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mongolia's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth)?
- 9.01% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2011?
- It is down 57.16 percentage points from 66.17% in 2011. The highest value was 66.17% in 2011 and the lowest -30.52% in 2015.
- How does Mongolia rank?
- 34th highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) unusual for Mongolia?
- In 2025, Mongolia's gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) fell 13.36 percentage points on 2024 (from 22.37% to 9.01%). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2024), the average change was −3.37 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 26.76 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.FTOT.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
Legal entity
Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in