Monaco: Primary education, pupils (% female)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2019, Monaco's primary education, pupils (% female) fell 0.3 percentage points on 2018 (from 49.87% to 49.57%).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1972 to 2018), the average change was +0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.21 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.17 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.86 percentage points in 1995. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2010 to 2019 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 17% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Monaco in the 2019 ranking

• Nepal — 1st of 5: 50.61%
• Ghana — 3rd of 5: 49.31%
• Kazakhstan — 4th of 5: 48.99%
• Djibouti — 5th of 5: 46.36%

What this measures

Female pupils as a percentage of total pupils at primary level include enrollments in public and private schools.

Limitations: The percentage of female enrollment is limited in assessing gender parity, because it's affected by the gender composition of population. Ratio of female to male in enrollment rate provides a population adjusted measure of gender parity.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 25 values

Primary education, pupils (% female) in nearby economies

• Albania — 47.42% (2018)
• Andorra — 47.84% (2018)
• Armenia — 46.71% (2018)
• Austria — 48.51% (2017)
• Azerbaijan — 46.31% (2018)
• Belarus — 48.52% (2018)
• Belgium — 48.87% (2017)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 48.54% (2018)
• Bulgaria — 48.47% (2017)
• Croatia — 48.75% (2017)
• Cyprus

More education data for Monaco

• Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
• Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
• Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
• Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
• Secondary education, vocational pupils — 295 (2019)
• Primary education, pupils — 2,068 (2024)
• Secondary education, pupils — 3,469 (2024)
• School enrollment, primary, private (% of total primary) — 35.3% (2024)
• Preprimary education, duration (years) — 3 (2025)
• Secondary education, general pupils — 3,075 (2019)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Monaco's primary education, pupils (% female)?

49.57% in 2019, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1971?

It is down 1.64 percentage points from 51.21% in 1971. The highest value was 51.21% in 1971 and the lowest 46.34% in 1978.

Is the latest change in primary education, pupils (% female) unusual for Monaco?

In 2019, Monaco's primary education, pupils (% female) fell 0.3 percentage points on 2018 (from 49.87% to 49.57%). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (1972 to 2018), the average change was +0.06 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.21 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.ENRL.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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