Middle income's children out of school, primary, male was 18.83 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 14.76% from 22.09 million in 2015 (1.58% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 18.83 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 20.3 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 22.09 million | 2015 |
| Highest | 38.52 million | 2000 |
| Lowest | 18.83 million | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | 20.16 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 38.52 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Middle income's children out of school, primary, male fell 1.1% on 2024 (from 19.04 million to 18.83 million).
Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was −2.9% and a typical year strayed about 1.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly fall was 5% in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 320,303 a year. A straight line explains 100% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
What this measures
Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.
Limitations: Due to different data sources for enrollment and population data, the number may not capture the actual number of children not attending in primary school.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 26 values
| Year | Children out of school, primary, male |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 18,830,000 |
| 2024 | 19,040,000 |
| 2023 | 19,320,000 |
| 2022 | 19,600,000 |
| 2021 | 19,960,000 |
| 2020 | 20,300,000 |
| 2019 | 20,630,000 |
| 2018 | 20,900,000 |
| 2017 | 21,320,000 |
| 2016 | 21,670,000 |
| 2015 |
Children out of school, primary, male in nearby economies
More education data for Middle income
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.11 (2024)
- Primary education, pupils — 589.09 million (2024)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 103.31% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 103.07% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 103.53% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 25.11 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 68.75% (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Middle income's children out of school, primary, male?
- 18.83 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 51.12% from 38.52 million in 2000 (2.82% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 38.52 million in 2000 and the lowest 18.83 million in 2025.
- Is the latest change in children out of school, primary, male unusual for Middle income?
- In 2025, Middle income's children out of school, primary, male fell 1.1% on 2024 (from 19.04 million to 18.83 million). Across the 24 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2024), the average change was −2.9% and a typical year strayed about 1.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRM.UNER.MA, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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