Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan: Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)

Key figures

Since 1962 it is up 13,483% from 12 million in 1962 (8.38% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 47 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 466.7% in 1965 and the biggest yearly fall was 33.3% in 1963. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Arms transfers (exports) cover the volume of transfers of major arms through sales and gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships. Figures are SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs). A '0' indicates that the volume of deliveries is between 0 and 0.5 million SIPRI TIV.

Limitations: SIPRI calculates the volume of transfers to, from and between all parties using the TIV and the number of weapon systems or subsystems delivered in a given year. This data is intended to provide a common unit to allow the measurement if trends in the flow of arms to particular countries and regions over time. Therefore, the main priority is to ensure that the TIV system remains consistent over time, and that any changes introduced are backdated. SIPRI TIV figures do not represent sales prices for arms transfers.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 15 values

Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) in nearby economies

• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 2 million (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 80 million (2025)
• Israel — 2.62 billion (2025)
• Jordan — 226 million (2024)
• Libya — 0 (2016)
• Pakistan — 127 million (2025)
• Qatar — 2 million (2025)
• Saudi Arabia — 3 million (2023)
• United Arab Emirates — 33 million (2025)

More public sector data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 7.81 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 211.99 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 4.98% (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 4.83 million (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 2.07% (2020)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 18.84% (2025)
• CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.4 (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan's arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)?

1.63 billion in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1962?

It is up 13,483% from 12 million in 1962 (8.38% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.63 billion in 2023 and the lowest 6 million in 1964.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Arms Transfers Programme, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://armstransfers.sipri.org/ArmsTransfer/.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator MS.MIL.XPRT.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Arms Transfers Programme, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://armstransfers.sipri.org/ArmsTransfer/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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