Mali: Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 0.54 percentage points from 0.19% in 2018. Since 1962 it is down 0.04 percentage points from 0.77% in 1962. The World Bank has no value for 18 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2023, Mali's ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) rose 0.27 percentage points on 2022 (from 0.47% to 0.73%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1969 to 2022), the average change was +0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.24 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.69 percentage points in 1965 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.72 percentage points in 1975. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.08 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 60% of the movement over 8 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Mali had the 17th highest value of the 24 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Mali in the 2023 ranking

• Congo, Rep. — 14th of 24: 1.2%
• Viet Nam — 15th of 24: 1.11%
• Dominica — 16th of 24: 0.93%
• Ethiopia — 18th of 24: 0.72%
• Eswatini — 19th of 24: 0.61%
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines — 20th of 24: 0.58%

What this measures

Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals). Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.

Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 44 values

Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies

• Angola — 5.91% (2025)
• Benin — 0.07% (2024)
• Botswana — 10.75% (2023)
• Burkina Faso — 0.25% (2024)
• Burundi — 1.9% (2023)
• Cabo Verde — 0.0000583% (2023)
• Cameroon — 2.21% (2023)
• Central African Republic — 6.32% (2024)
• Comoros — 1.23% (2023)
• Congo, Dem. Rep.

More private sector & trade data for Mali

• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$6.98 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$4.86 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 35.35% (2023)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.55% (2023)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 57.1% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$4.48 billion (2023)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Mali's ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)?

0.73% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1962?

It is down 0.04 percentage points from 0.77% in 1962. The highest value was 1.12% in 1966 and the lowest 0.02% in 1997.

How does Mali rank?

17th highest of 24 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) unusual for Mali?

In 2023, Mali's ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) rose 0.27 percentage points on 2022 (from 0.47% to 0.73%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1969 to 2022), the average change was +0.04 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.24 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.MMTL.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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