Madagascar: Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Madagascar's fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) fell 0.12 on 2022 (from 0.13 to 0.01).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was −0.00523 and a typical year strayed about 0.09 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.18 in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.31 in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.07 a year. A straight line explains 89% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about -0.16 for 2026. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2021 to 2023 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.04, against 0.08 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2023, Madagascar had the 20th highest value of the 21 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Madagascar in the 2023 ranking

• Afghanistan — 17th of 21: 0.44
• Somalia, Fed. Rep. — 18th of 21: 0.3
• Burundi — 19th of 21: 0.1
• South Sudan — 21st of 21: 0

What this measures

Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones.

Limitations: Operators have traditionally been the main source of telecommunications data, so information on subscriptions has been widely available for most countries. This gives a general idea of access, but a more precise measure is the penetration rate - the share of households with access to telecommunications. During the past few years more information on information and communication technology use has become available from household and business surveys. Also important are data on actual use of telecommunications services. Ideally, statistics on telecommunications (and other information and communications technologies) should be compiled for all three measures: subscriptions, access, and use.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 57 values

Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) in nearby economies

• Angola — 0.21 (2024)
• Benin — 0.00933 (2024)
• Botswana — 3.3 (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 0.35 (2024)
• Burundi — 0.1 (2023)
• Cabo Verde — 11.68 (2024)
• Cameroon — 0.23 (2024)
• Central African Republic — 0.04 (2022)
• Chad — 0 (2024)
• Comoros — 1.04 (2023)

More infrastructure data for Madagascar

• Fixed telephone subscriptions — 3,413 (2023)
• Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 5,367 (2023)
• Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 2.49 (2023)
• Air transport, passengers carried — 313,313 (2023)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions — 23.54 million (2023)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 75.46 (2023)
• ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$353.26 million (2025)
• ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 21.26% (2025)
• Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 3.18% (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Madagascar's fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)?

0.01 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1965?

It is down 93.34% from 0.16 in 1965 (4.56% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.86 in 2009 and the lowest 0.01 in 2023.

How does Madagascar rank?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IT.MLT.MAIN.P2, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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