Macao SAR, China's ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) was 45.79% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 43.68 percentage points from 2.12% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 45.79% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 17.92% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 2.12% | 2015 |
| Highest | 45.79% | 2025 |
| Lowest | 0% | 2007 |
| Average since 2016 | 22.34% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 0.22% | 1973 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Macao SAR, China's ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) rose 12.96 percentage points on 2024 (from 32.83% to 45.79%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.91 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 17.34 percentage points in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 8.29 percentage points in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 3.05 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 66% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Macao SAR, China had the 3rd highest value of the 102 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Macao SAR, China | 45.79% | 2025 |
| World | 4% | 2025 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 3.64% | 2025 |
| High income | 4.07% | 2025 |
Closest to Macao SAR, China in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Ores and metals comprise the commodities in SITC (Rev. 3) sections 27 (crude fertilizer, minerals nes); 28 (metalliferous ores, scrap); and 68 (non-ferrous metals). Exports of services are services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of merchandise exports which is comprised of goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e.
Limitations: Previous editions contained data based on the SITC revision 1. Data for earlier years in previous editions may differ because of the change in methodology. Concordance tables are available to convert data reported in one system to another.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 52 values
| Year | Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 45.79 |
| 2024 | 32.83 |
| 2023 | 19.86 |
| 2022 | 21.62 |
| 2021 | 24.07 |
| 2020 | 17.92 |
| 2019 | 19.28 |
| 2018 | 22.61 |
| 2017 | 18.39 |
| 2016 | 1.04 |
| 2015 |
Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) in nearby economies
- Australia — 34.64% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 0.21% (2025)
- Cambodia — 2.19% (2024)
- China — 1.63% (2025)
- Fiji — 4.4% (2025)
- French Polynesia — 0.000692% (2024)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 2.03% (2025)
- Indonesia — 9.15% (2025)
- Japan — 3.56% (2025)
- Kiribati
More private sector & trade data for Macao SAR, China
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$15.54 billion (2025)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$1.73 billion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 63.48% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 33.93% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.03% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$17.52 billion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 33.93% (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Macao SAR, China's ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports)?
- 45.79% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1973?
- It is up 45.57 percentage points from 0.22% in 1973. The highest value was 45.79% in 2025 and the lowest 0% in 2007.
- How does Macao SAR, China rank?
- 3rd highest of 102 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) unusual for Macao SAR, China?
- In 2025, Macao SAR, China's ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) rose 12.96 percentage points on 2024 (from 32.83% to 45.79%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.09 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.91 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TX.VAL.MMTL.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Comtrade database, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Statistics Division; World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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