Low & middle income's net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) was US$17.24 billion in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 128.6% from US$7.54 billion in 2014 (8.62% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$17.24 billion | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | US$8.82 billion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | US$7.54 billion | 2014 |
| Highest | US$17.24 billion | 2024 |
| Lowest | US$262.47 million | 1971 |
| Average since 2015 | US$9.64 billion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$285.35 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Low & middle income's net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) rose 39.6% on 2023 (from US$12.35 billion to US$17.24 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +4.8% and a typical year strayed about 17.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 83.1% in 1973 and the biggest yearly fall was 20.5% in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$1.02 billion a year. A straight line explains 80% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
What this measures
Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. IDA is the International Development Association, the concessional loan window of the World Bank Group. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 55 values
| Year | Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 17,243,241,000 |
| 2023 | 12,348,189,000 |
| 2022 | 11,634,628,000 |
| 2021 | 8,684,669,000 |
| 2020 | 10,924,536,000 |
| 2019 | 8,815,605,000 |
| 2018 | 7,280,335,000 |
| 2017 | 6,559,953,000 |
| 2016 | 5,996,637,000 |
| 2015 | 6,919,231,000 |
Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — −US$9.35 million (2024)
- Djibouti — US$30.11 million (2024)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — −US$29.71 million (2024)
- Iraq — −US$16.46 million (2024)
- Jordan — US$6.35 million (2024)
- Morocco — −US$196,000 (2024)
- Pakistan — US$537.03 million (2024)
- Syrian Arab Republic — US$0 (2024)
- Tunisia — −US$105,000 (2023)
- Yemen, Rep. — −US$82.04 million (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Low & middle income
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$117.53 billion (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$9.26 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$10.48 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 25.26% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$10.1 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 24.34% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 0.92% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 48.51% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Low & middle income's net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$)?
- US$17.24 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 5,943% from US$285.35 million in 1970 (7.89% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$17.24 billion in 2024 and the lowest US$262.47 million in 1971.
- Is the latest change in net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) unusual for Low & middle income?
- In 2024, Low & middle income's net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) rose 39.6% on 2023 (from US$12.35 billion to US$17.24 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +4.8% and a typical year strayed about 17.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.MIDA.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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