Low & middle income: Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Low & middle income's incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) fell 9.4 on 2023 (from 73.86 to 64.46).

Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was −0.27 and a typical year strayed about 4.4 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 12.74 in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.85 in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.17 a year. A straight line explains 42% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Incidence of malaria is the number of new cases of malaria in a year per 1,000 population at risk.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 25 values

Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 17.76 (2024)
• Algeria — 0 (2024)
• Djibouti — 45.09 (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 0 (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 2.18 (2024)
• Iraq — 0 (2024)
• Morocco — 0 (2024)
• Oman — 0 (2024)
• Pakistan — 12.77 (2024)
• Saudi Arabia

More health data for Low & middle income

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 8.34% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 8.63% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 866.98 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 25.73% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 918.06 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 26.82% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 1.79 billion (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 26.28% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Low & middle income's incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk)?

64.46 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 19.6% from 80.17 in 2000 (0.9% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 81.01 in 2001 and the lowest 58.35 in 2019.

Is the latest change in incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) unusual for Low & middle income?

In 2024, Low & middle income's incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) fell 9.4 on 2023 (from 73.86 to 64.46). Across the 23 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was −0.27 and a typical year strayed about 4.4 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.MLR.INCD.P3, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Health Observatory Data Repository/World Health Statistics, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/ghodata/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.