Low & middle income's domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) was 357.99 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 73.22% from 206.67 in 2013 (5.65% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 357.99 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 244.82 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 206.67 | 2013 |
| Highest | 357.99 | 2023 |
| Lowest | 104.01 | 2000 |
| Average since 2014 | 264.5 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 104.01 | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Low & middle income's domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) rose 30.59 on 2022 (from 327.4 to 357.99).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +10.15 and a typical year strayed about 6.62 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 30.59 in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 15.84 a year. A straight line explains 93% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 370.21 for 2026. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2021 to 2023 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 43.18, against 56.49 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Low & middle income | 357.99 | 2023 |
| World | 738.75 | 2023 |
What this measures
Current private expenditures on health per capita expressed in international dollars at purchasing power parity.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 24 values
| Year | Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 357.99 |
| 2022 | 327.4 |
| 2021 | 298.98 |
| 2020 | 271.64 |
| 2019 | 261.46 |
| 2018 | 244.82 |
| 2017 | 230.72 |
| 2016 | 225.33 |
| 2015 | 216.49 |
| 2014 | 210.18 |
Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 254.42 (2023)
- Algeria — 343.22 (2023)
- Bahrain — 1,041 (2023)
- Djibouti — 46.99 (2023)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 581.58 (2023)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 559.29 (2023)
- Iraq — 454.96 (2023)
- Israel — 1,344 (2023)
More health data for Low & middle income
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 8.34% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 8.63% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 866.98 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 25.73% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 918.06 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 26.82% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 1.79 billion (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 26.28% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Low & middle income's domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $)?
- 357.99 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is up 244.18% from 104.01 in 2000 (5.52% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 357.99 in 2023 and the lowest 104.01 in 2000.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.XPD.PVTD.PP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/nha/database Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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