Kosovo: Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Kosovo's unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) rose 0.3 percentage points on 2023 (from 10.53% to 10.83%).

Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was +0.67 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.21 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 45.37 percentage points in 2001 and the biggest yearly fall was 10 percentage points in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 2.6 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 89% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Kosovo had the 6th highest value of the 23 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Kosovo in the 2024 ranking

• Jordan — 3rd of 23: 16.8%
• Malawi — 4th of 23: 15.41%
• Montenegro — 5th of 23: 11.53%
• Albania — 7th of 23: 8.43%
• Bahamas, The — 8th of 23: 8.15%
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 9th of 23: 7.63%

What this measures

Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but available for and seeking employment. Definitions of labor force and unemployment differ by country.

Limitations: The criteria for people considered to be seeking work, and the treatment of people temporarily laid off or seeking work for the first time, vary across countries. In many cases it is especially difficult to measure employment and unemployment in agriculture. The timing of a survey can maximize the effects of seasonal unemployment in agriculture. And informal sector employment is difficult to quantify where informal activities are not tracked.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 23 values

Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) in nearby economies

• Albania — 8.43% (2024)
• Armenia — 8.3% (2023)
• Austria — 5.78% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 5.7% (2022)
• Belarus — 2.53% (2025)
• Belgium — 6.18% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 10.73% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 3.52% (2025)
• Croatia — 4.85% (2025)

More social protection & labor data for Kosovo

• Net migration — -18,380 (2025)
• Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate) — 18.25% (2024)
• Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate) — 7.68% (2024)
• Employment to population ratio, 15+, female (%) (national estimate) — 18.39% (2024)
• Employment to population ratio, 15+, male (%) (national estimate) — 49.52% (2024)
• Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) — 33.84% (2024)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (national estimate) — 22.49% (2024)
• Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) (national estimate)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Kosovo's unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate)?

10.83% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 0.79 percentage points from 11.63% in 2000. The highest value was 57% in 2001 and the lowest 10.53% in 2023.

How does Kosovo rank?

6th highest of 23 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) unusual for Kosovo?

In 2024, Kosovo's unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) rose 0.3 percentage points on 2023 (from 10.53% to 10.83%). Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2023), the average change was +0.67 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.21 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.UEM.TOTL.NE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Labour Force Statistics database (LFS), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: September 28, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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