Kazakhstan: PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Kazakhstan's PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) rose US$1.1 billion on 2023 (from −US$469.54 million to US$632.03 million).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −US$21.33 million and a typical year strayed about US$497.88 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$1.1 billion in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was US$965.99 million in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 16% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Kazakhstan had the 26th highest value of the 118 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Kazakhstan in the 2024 ranking

• Ghana — 22nd of 118: US$930.99 million
• Colombia — 23rd of 118: US$826.81 million
• Senegal — 24th of 118: US$710.7 million
• Maldives — 26th of 118: US$609.24 million
• Zambia — 27th of 118: US$576.86 million
• Paraguay — 28th of 118: US$575.04 million

What this measures

Public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors includes loans from international organizations (multilateral loans) and loans from governments (bilateral loans). Loans from international organization include loans and credits from the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral and intergovernmental agencies. Excluded are loans from funds administered by an international organization on behalf of a single donor government; these are classified as loans from governments. Government loans include loans from governments and their agencies (including central banks), loans from autonomous bodies, and direct loans from official export credit agencies. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 33 values

PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies

• Albania — −US$11.69 million (2024)
• Armenia — US$208.86 million (2024)
• Azerbaijan — −US$537.21 million (2024)
• Belarus — −US$1.16 billion (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$148.92 million (2024)
• Bulgaria — US$217.82 million (2022)
• Georgia — US$97.66 million (2024)
• Kosovo — US$79.03 million (2024)
• Kyrgyz Republic — US$97.39 million (2024)
• Moldova — US$425.64 million (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for Kazakhstan

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.26% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$11.25 billion (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$15.12 billion (2021)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.34 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 906.89 billion (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$89.74 billion (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 6.82 trillion (2025)
• Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$143.89 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Kazakhstan's PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$)?

US$632.03 million in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is up 6,080% from US$10.23 million in 1992 (13.75% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1.29 billion in 2016 and the lowest −US$820.26 million in 2005.

How does Kazakhstan rank?

26th highest of 118 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) unusual for Kazakhstan?

In 2024, Kazakhstan's PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) rose US$1.1 billion on 2023 (from −US$469.54 million to US$632.03 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −US$21.33 million and a typical year strayed about US$497.88 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.OFFT.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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