Kazakhstan's PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) was −US$462.63 million in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 118.51% from US$2.5 billion in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$462.63 million | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | US$1.29 billion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | US$2.5 billion | 2014 |
| Highest | US$4.63 billion | 2013 |
| Lowest | −US$4.36 billion | 2022 |
| Average since 2015 | −US$79.87 million | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$200 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Kazakhstan's PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) rose US$2.07 billion on 2023 (from −US$2.54 billion to −US$462.63 million).
Across the 15 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2023), the average change was −US$59.15 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.79 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$2.07 billion in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was US$4.9 billion in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$585.42 million a year. A straight line explains 52% of the movement over 9 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Kazakhstan had the 52nd highest value of the 59 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | −US$462.63 million | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | US$29.75 billion | 2024 |
Closest to Kazakhstan in the 2024 ranking
What this measures
Public and publicly guaranteed debt from bonds that are either publicly issued or privately placed. Net flows (or net lending or net disbursements) received by the borrower during the year are disbursements minus principal repayments. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 21 values
| Year | PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -462,629,000 |
| 2023 | -2,537,307,000 |
| 2022 | -4,356,830,000 |
| 2021 | 543,126,000 |
| 2020 | -106,991,000 |
| 2019 | 1,287,575,000 |
| 2018 | 1,414,221,000 |
| 2017 | -500,000,000 |
| 2016 | no data |
| 2015 | 4,000,000,000 |
| 2014 |
PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — US$585.57 million (2023)
- Armenia — US$0 (2024)
- Belarus — US$0 (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$0 (2024)
- Bulgaria — US$1.02 billion (2022)
- Georgia — US$0 (2024)
- Montenegro — US$750 million (2024)
- North Macedonia — US$0 (2024)
- Russian Federation — −US$28.92 billion (2022)
- Serbia — US$1.13 billion (2024)
- Türkiye — US$8.04 billion (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Kazakhstan
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.26% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$11.25 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$15.12 billion (2021)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.34 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 906.89 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$89.74 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 6.82 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$143.89 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Kazakhstan's PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$)?
- −US$462.63 million in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is down 331.31% from US$200 million in 1996. The highest value was US$4.63 billion in 2013 and the lowest −US$4.36 billion in 2022.
- How does Kazakhstan rank?
- 52nd highest of 59 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) unusual for Kazakhstan?
- In 2024, Kazakhstan's PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) rose US$2.07 billion on 2023 (from −US$2.54 billion to −US$462.63 million). Across the 15 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2023), the average change was −US$59.15 million and a typical year strayed about US$1.79 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.PBND.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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