Kazakhstan's net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) was US$9.85 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 235.22% from US$2.94 billion in 2015 (12.86% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$9.85 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$2.77 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$2.94 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$42.08 billion | 2011 |
| Lowest | −US$1.05 billion | 1998 |
| Average since 2016 | US$15.83 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | −US$126.6 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Kazakhstan's net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) fell US$6.54 billion on 2024 (from US$16.39 billion to US$9.85 billion).
Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was +US$569.55 million and a typical year strayed about US$8.91 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$19.53 billion in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was US$17.87 billion in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 6% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Kazakhstan had the 32nd highest value of the 136 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Kazakhstan in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 31 values
| Year | Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 9,851,620,165 |
| 2024 | 16,390,484,152 |
| 2023 | 18,350,029,652 |
| 2022 | 33,382,483,022 |
| 2021 | 22,128,581,996 |
| 2020 | 2,771,607,555 |
| 2019 | 14,634,103,953 |
| 2018 | 19,276,723,812 |
| 2017 | 14,815,137,351 |
| 2016 | 6,657,846,380 |
Net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies
- Albania — −US$1.65 billion (2025)
- Armenia — −US$2.06 billion (2025)
- Austria — US$12.93 billion (2025)
- Azerbaijan — US$4.72 billion (2025)
- Belarus — −US$1.33 billion (2025)
- Belgium — −US$3.76 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — −US$4.25 billion (2025)
- Bulgaria — −US$1.37 billion (2025)
- Croatia — −US$4.84 billion (2025)
- Cyprus
More economic policy & debt data for Kazakhstan
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.26% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$11.25 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$15.12 billion (2021)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.34 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 906.89 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$89.74 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 6.82 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$143.89 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Kazakhstan's net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP)?
- US$9.85 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is up 7,882% from −US$126.6 million in 1995. The highest value was US$42.08 billion in 2011 and the lowest −US$1.05 billion in 1998.
- How does Kazakhstan rank?
- 32nd highest of 136 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) unusual for Kazakhstan?
- In 2025, Kazakhstan's net trade in goods and services (current US$, BoP) fell US$6.54 billion on 2024 (from US$16.39 billion to US$9.85 billion). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2024), the average change was +US$569.55 million and a typical year strayed about US$8.91 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.GSR.GNFS.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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