Kazakhstan's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) was −US$168.39 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 87.05% from −US$1.3 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$168.39 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$1.35 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$1.3 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$1.35 billion | 2020 |
| Lowest | −US$2.21 billion | 2007 |
| Average since 2016 | US$98.53 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$129.3 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Kazakhstan's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) fell US$352.55 million on 2024 (from US$184.16 million to −US$168.39 million).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$2.91 million and a typical year strayed about US$614.74 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$1.15 billion in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was US$1.98 billion in 2021. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 9% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Kazakhstan had the 105th highest value of the 130 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Kazakhstan in the 2025 ranking
- St. Kitts and Nevis — 101st of 130: −US$19.8 million
- Grenada — 102nd of 130: −US$63.7 million
- Antigua and Barbuda — 103rd of 130: −US$105.78 million
- Australia — 105th of 130: −US$337.19 million
- Angola — 106th of 130: −US$344.35 million
- Cyprus — 107th of 130: −US$382.95 million
What this measures
Net secondary income (from abroad) comprises transfers of income between residents of the reporting country and the rest of the world that carry no provisions for repayment. Net secondary income is equal to the unrequited transfers of income from nonresidents to residents minus the unrequited transfers from residents to nonresidents. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 33 values
| Year | Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -168,387,067 |
| 2024 | 184,159,684 |
| 2023 | -397,918,084 |
| 2022 | -1,048,553,884 |
| 2021 | -634,645,984 |
| 2020 | 1,345,703,848 |
| 2019 | 1,062,788,114 |
| 2018 | 918,176,586 |
| 2017 | -103,357,641 |
| 2016 | -172,700,000 |
Net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — US$1.53 billion (2025)
- Armenia — US$347.93 million (2025)
- Austria — −US$3.4 billion (2024)
- Azerbaijan — US$742.14 million (2025)
- Belarus — US$1.08 billion (2025)
- Belgium — −US$10.98 billion (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$3.23 billion (2025)
- Bulgaria — US$1.49 billion (2025)
- Croatia
More economic policy & debt data for Kazakhstan
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.26% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$11.25 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$15.12 billion (2021)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.34 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 906.89 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$89.74 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 6.82 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$143.89 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Kazakhstan's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$)?
- −US$168.39 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1993?
- It is down 230.23% from US$129.3 million in 1993. The highest value was US$1.35 billion in 2020 and the lowest −US$2.21 billion in 2007.
- How does Kazakhstan rank?
- 105th highest of 130 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) unusual for Kazakhstan?
- In 2025, Kazakhstan's net secondary income (net current transfers from abroad) (current US$) fell US$352.55 million on 2024 (from US$184.16 million to −US$168.39 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$2.91 million and a typical year strayed about US$614.74 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.TRF.NCTR.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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