Kazakhstan's net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) was −US$130,000 in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 60.84% from −US$332,000 in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | −US$130,000 | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | −US$648,000 | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | −US$332,000 | 2014 |
| Highest | US$16.95 million | 1997 |
| Lowest | −US$48.98 million | 2007 |
| Average since 2015 | −US$474,600 | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$6 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Kazakhstan's net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) rose US$414,000 on 2023 (from −US$544,000 to −US$130,000).
Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2023), the average change was −US$242,222 and a typical year strayed about US$13.7 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$48.79 million in 2008 and the biggest yearly fall was US$48.03 million in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Kazakhstan had the 37th highest value of the 85 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Kazakhstan | −US$130,000 | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | −US$35.17 million | 2024 |
Closest to Kazakhstan in the 2024 ranking
- Zimbabwe — 34th of 85: US$0
- Central African Republic — 35th of 85: −US$13,276
- Gabon — 36th of 85: −US$59,741
- Mauritius — 38th of 85: −US$147,360
- Nigeria — 39th of 85: −US$377,029
- São Tomé and Principe — 40th of 85: −US$614,664
What this measures
Net financial flows received by the borrower during the year are disbursements of loans and credits less repayments of principal. Concessional financial flows cover disbursements made through concessional lending facilities. Regional development banks are the African Development Bank, in Tunis, Tunisia, which serves all of Africa, including North Africa; the Asian Development Bank, in Manila, Philippines, which serves South and Central Asia and East Asia and Pacific; the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, in London, United Kingdom, which serves Europe and Central Asia; and the Inter-American Development Bank, in Washington, D.C., which serves the Americas. Aggregates include amounts for economies not specified elsewhere. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 29 values
| Year | Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -130,000 |
| 2023 | -544,000 |
| 2022 | -539,000 |
| 2021 | -642,000 |
| 2020 | -664,000 |
| 2019 | -648,000 |
| 2018 | -639,000 |
| 2017 | -320,000 |
| 2016 | -321,000 |
| 2015 | -299,000 |
| 2014 |
Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) in nearby economies
- Armenia — −US$16.18 million (2024)
- Azerbaijan — −US$3.87 million (2024)
- Georgia — −US$65.95 million (2024)
- Kyrgyz Republic — US$54.95 million (2024)
- Tajikistan — −US$13 million (2024)
- Uzbekistan — US$330.67 million (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Kazakhstan
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.26% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$11.25 billion (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$15.12 billion (2021)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.34 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 906.89 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$89.74 billion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 6.82 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$143.89 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Kazakhstan's net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$)?
- −US$130,000 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1996?
- It is down 102.17% from US$6 million in 1996. The highest value was US$16.95 million in 1997 and the lowest −US$48.98 million in 2007.
- How does Kazakhstan rank?
- 37th highest of 85 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) unusual for Kazakhstan?
- In 2024, Kazakhstan's net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) rose US$414,000 on 2023 (from −US$544,000 to −US$130,000). Across the 27 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2023), the average change was −US$242,222 and a typical year strayed about US$13.7 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.NFL.RDBC.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), note: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/debt-statistics Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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