Kazakhstan: Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Kazakhstan's imports of goods and services (% of GDP) fell 2.11 percentage points on 2023 (from 27.68% to 25.57%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.64 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.51 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.98 percentage points in 2000 and the biggest yearly fall was 28.59 percentage points in 1993. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Kazakhstan had the 29th highest value of the 33 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Kazakhstan in the 2024 ranking

• New Caledonia — 25th of 33: 28.67%
• Zambia — 26th of 33: 27.55%
• New Zealand — 27th of 33: 25.96%
• Bolivia — 29th of 33: 25.54%
• Bermuda — 30th of 33: 25.06%
• Zimbabwe — 31st of 33: 23.45%

What this measures

Imports of goods includes change in the economic ownership of goods from non-residents to residents of the compiling economy, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Imports of services includes services provided by non-residents to residents. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 33 values

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 42.52% (2025)
• Armenia — 53.61% (2025)
• Austria — 52.32% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 36.81% (2025)
• Belarus — 57.03% (2025)
• Belgium — 77.47% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 54.12% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 51.78% (2025)
• Croatia — 53.01% (2025)
• Cyprus — 91.92% (2025)

More economic policy & debt data for Kazakhstan

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.26% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$11.25 billion (2021)
• Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$15.12 billion (2021)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$12.34 billion (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant LCU) — 906.89 billion (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$89.74 billion (2025)
• Industry, including construction, value added (constant LCU) — 6.82 trillion (2025)
• Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$143.89 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Kazakhstan's imports of goods and services (% of GDP)?

25.57% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is down 49.76 percentage points from 75.33% in 1992. The highest value was 75.33% in 1992 and the lowest 24.43% in 2017.

How does Kazakhstan rank?

29th highest of 33 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in imports of goods and services (% of GDP) unusual for Kazakhstan?

In 2024, Kazakhstan's imports of goods and services (% of GDP) fell 2.11 percentage points on 2023 (from 27.68% to 25.57%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.64 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.51 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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