Japan's net foreign assets (current LCU) was 54.94 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 23.28% from 71.61 trillion in 2015 (2.62% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 54.94 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 82.66 trillion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 71.61 trillion | 2015 |
| Highest | 103.87 trillion | 2007 |
| Lowest | -30.52 trillion | 1990 |
| Average since 2016 | 72.81 trillion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 680 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Japan's net foreign assets (current LCU) rose 4.05 trillion on 2024 (from 50.89 trillion to 54.94 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +544.15 billion and a typical year strayed about 13.27 trillion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 39.4 trillion in 1993 and the biggest yearly fall was 33.33 trillion in 2008. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 27% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Japan had the 7th highest value of the 106 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Japan in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 66 values
| Year | Net foreign assets (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 54,938,200,000,000 |
| 2024 | 50,887,500,000,000 |
| 2023 | 74,936,400,000,000 |
| 2022 | 79,857,200,000,000 |
| 2021 | 86,856,000,000,000 |
| 2020 | 82,661,300,000,000 |
| 2019 | 72,495,000,000,000 |
| 2018 | 75,276,600,000,000 |
| 2017 | 75,979,300,000,000 |
| 2016 | 74,233,800,000,000 |
Net foreign assets (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Australia — -136.13 billion (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — 15.89 billion (2025)
- Cambodia — 130.8 trillion (2025)
- China — 30.27 trillion (2024)
- Fiji — 3.45 billion (2025)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 12.08 trillion (2025)
- Indonesia — 2,159.04 trillion (2025)
- Korea, Rep. — 627.85 trillion (2024)
- Macao SAR, China — 883.16 billion (2025)
- Malaysia — 289.8 billion (2025)
- Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
More financial sector data for Japan
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 114.38% (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 1,834.69 trillion (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 114.82% (2025)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 1,638.01 trillion (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 246.78% (2025)
- Broad money to total reserves ratio — 7.98 (2025)
- Consumer price index (2010 = 100) — 118.04 (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.17% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 116.59% (2025)
- GDP deflator (base year varies by country)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Japan's net foreign assets (current LCU)?
- 54.94 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is up 7,979% from 680 billion in 1960 (6.99% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 103.87 trillion in 2007 and the lowest -30.52 trillion in 1990.
- How does Japan rank?
- 7th highest of 106 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net foreign assets (current LCU) unusual for Japan?
- In 2025, Japan's net foreign assets (current LCU) rose 4.05 trillion on 2024 (from 50.89 trillion to 54.94 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +544.15 billion and a typical year strayed about 13.27 trillion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.AST.NFRG.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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