Jamaica: Adjusted net national income (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Jamaica's adjusted net national income (current US$) rose 7.3% on 2020 (from US$12.4 billion to US$13.3 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +4.9% and a typical year strayed about 14% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 64.6% in 1993 and the biggest yearly fall was 40.5% in 1984. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 9% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Jamaica had the 112th highest value of the 167 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Jamaica in the 2021 ranking

• Mali — 108th of 167: US$14.5 billion
• Lao PDR — 109th of 167: US$13.7 billion
• Afghanistan — 110th of 167: US$13.62 billion
• Botswana — 112th of 167: US$13.1 billion
• Madagascar — 113th of 167: US$12.5 billion
• Moldova — 114th of 167: US$12.34 billion

What this measures

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 51 values

Adjusted net national income (current US$) in nearby economies

• Argentina — US$411.98 billion (2021)
• Aruba — US$2.66 billion (2021)
• Bahamas, The — US$9.87 billion (2021)
• Barbados — US$4.16 billion (2021)
• Belize — US$1.93 billion (2021)
• Bolivia — US$31.71 billion (2021)
• Brazil — US$1.21 trillion (2021)
• Chile — US$216.29 billion (2021)
• Colombia — US$262.46 billion (2021)
• Costa Rica — US$56.53 billion (2021)

More economic policy & debt data for Jamaica

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$6.3 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$6.3 billion (2025)
• Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$19.27 billion (2025)
• Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 3.07 trillion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$22.7 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 3.61 trillion (2025)
• GDP per capita (current US$) — US$8,003 (2025)
• GDP per capita (current LCU) — 1.27 million (2025)
• GNI (current US$) — US$22.36 billion (2025)
• GNI (current LCU) — 3.56 trillion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Jamaica's adjusted net national income (current US$)?

US$13.3 billion in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1971?

It is up 960.99% from US$1.25 billion in 1971 (4.84% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$14.18 billion in 2019 and the lowest US$1.25 billion in 1971.

How does Jamaica rank?

112th highest of 167 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in adjusted net national income (current US$) unusual for Jamaica?

In 2021, Jamaica's adjusted net national income (current US$) rose 7.3% on 2020 (from US$12.4 billion to US$13.3 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +4.9% and a typical year strayed about 14% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.NNTY.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.