Iraq's gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) was 52.19 trillion in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 6.53% from 55.84 trillion in 2014 (0.67% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 52.19 trillion | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 54.58 trillion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 55.84 trillion | 2014 |
| Highest | 55.84 trillion | 2014 |
| Lowest | 185.1 million | 1970 |
| Average since 2015 | 38.86 trillion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 185.1 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Iraq's gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) rose 18.3% on 2023 (from 44.11 trillion to 52.19 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +54.7% and a typical year strayed about 102.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 429.6% in 1997 and the biggest yearly fall was 69.3% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Iraq had the 3rd highest value of the 38 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Iraq in the 2024 ranking
- Japan — 1st of 38: 176.4 trillion
- China — 2nd of 38: 53.45 trillion
- Lebanon — 4th of 38: 33.59 trillion
- Kazakhstan — 5th of 38: 33.24 trillion
- Angola — 6th of 38: 11.05 trillion
What this measures
Gross fixed capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of fixed assets during the accounting period, including certain specified expenditures on services that add to the value of non-produced assets. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 55 values
| Year | Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 52,188,917,300,000 |
| 2023 | 44,112,350,500,000 |
| 2022 | 40,364,949,400,000 |
| 2021 | 30,774,846,000,000 |
| 2020 | 16,754,906,200,000 |
| 2019 | 54,580,010,000,000 |
| 2018 | 38,107,186,600,000 |
| 2017 | 32,330,275,700,000 |
| 2016 | 28,703,209,200,000 |
| 2015 | 50,650,572,700,000 |
Gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Algeria — 14.88 trillion (2025)
- Bahrain — 5.13 billion (2024)
- Djibouti — 209.27 billion (2025)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 2.12 trillion (2025)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 77,561.7 trillion (2025)
- Israel — 501.88 billion (2025)
- Kuwait — 8.26 billion (2024)
- Lebanon — 33.59 trillion (2024)
- Libya — 36.42 billion (2025)
- Malta — 4.37 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Iraq
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$98.45 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$73.93 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$254.37 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 330.68 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$188.32 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 207.34 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$5,410 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 7.03 million (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$4,005 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 4.41 million (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$254.8 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Iraq's gross fixed capital formation (current LCU)?
- 52.19 trillion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 28.19 million% from 185.1 million in 1970 (26.16% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 55.84 trillion in 2014 and the lowest 185.1 million in 1970.
- How does Iraq rank?
- 3rd highest of 38 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) unusual for Iraq?
- In 2024, Iraq's gross fixed capital formation (current LCU) rose 18.3% on 2023 (from 44.11 trillion to 52.19 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +54.7% and a typical year strayed about 102.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.FTOT.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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