India's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) was -4.31 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 169.75% from -1.6 trillion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -4.31 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -2.67 trillion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -1.6 trillion | 2015 |
| Highest | 3.45 billion | 1980 |
| Lowest | -4.31 trillion | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | -2.92 trillion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | -720 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, India's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) fell 217.02 billion on 2024 (from -4.09 trillion to -4.31 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −132.07 billion and a typical year strayed about 235.82 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 127.22 billion in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was 924.98 billion in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 330.54 billion a year. A straight line explains 93% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, India had the 139th highest value of the 156 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to India in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 66 values
| Year | Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -4,310,049,202,200 |
| 2024 | -4,093,029,280,200 |
| 2023 | -4,119,958,748,600 |
| 2022 | -3,703,067,373,300 |
| 2021 | -2,778,084,266,000 |
| 2020 | -2,666,873,836,400 |
| 2019 | -1,931,136,922,400 |
| 2018 | -2,023,244,672,000 |
| 2017 | -1,848,126,425,500 |
| 2016 | -1,764,001,353,000 |
Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Bangladesh — 3.03 trillion (2025)
- Bhutan — -15.95 billion (2024)
- Maldives — -12.35 billion (2025)
- Nepal — 78.47 billion (2025)
- Sri Lanka — -608.65 billion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for India
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$700.07 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$576.45 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$426.05 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 37.21 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$341.19 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 32.99 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 10.77% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.24 trillion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is India's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU)?
- -4.31 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is down 598,518% from -720 million in 1960. The highest value was 3.45 billion in 1980 and the lowest -4.31 trillion in 2025.
- How does India rank?
- 139th highest of 156 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) unusual for India?
- In 2025, India's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) fell 217.02 billion on 2024 (from -4.09 trillion to -4.31 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −132.07 billion and a typical year strayed about 235.82 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GSR.NFCY.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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