IDA total: Scientific and technical journal articles

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, IDA total's scientific and technical journal articles rose 6% on 2022 (from 68,830 to 72,990).

Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +10.8% and a typical year strayed about 6.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 25.8% in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 6,299 a year. A straight line explains 96% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Article counts refer to publications from a selection of conference proceedings and peer-reviewed journals from Scopus in science and engineering fields, according to the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics Taxonomy of Disciplines.

Limitations: Because the bibliometric database is constantly updated, the National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics (NCSES) does not recommend comparing bibliometric data across different editions of the Science and Engineering Indicators publication. For each edition of Indicators, NCSES uses a fixed snapshot of the database. This means that although trends are comparable, the exact number of articles, citations, and other data will vary across editions. For more information about comparing fixed versus dynamic journal data sets, see Schneider et al. (2019).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 28 values

Scientific and technical journal articles in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 168.85 (2023)
• Algeria — 7,677 (2023)
• Bahrain — 718.3 (2023)
• Djibouti — 17.48 (2023)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 22,854 (2023)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 55,085 (2023)
• Iraq — 16,724 (2023)
• Israel — 13,844 (2023)
• Jordan — 5,419 (2023)
• Kuwait — 1,395 (2023)

More infrastructure data for IDA total

• Fixed telephone subscriptions — 22 million (2025)
• Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 1.1 (2025)
• Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 1.06 million (2023)
• Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 5,784 (2023)
• Air transport, passengers carried — 81.07 million (2023)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions — 1.73 billion (2025)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 87.1 (2025)
• ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 2.75% (2023)
• ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 10.09% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is IDA total's scientific and technical journal articles?

72,990 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1996?

It is up 1,360% from 4,999 in 1996 (10.44% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 72,990 in 2023 and the lowest 4,999 in 1996.

Is the latest change in scientific and technical journal articles unusual for IDA total?

In 2023, IDA total's scientific and technical journal articles rose 6% on 2022 (from 68,830 to 72,990). Across the 26 yearly changes before that (1997 to 2022), the average change was +10.8% and a typical year strayed about 6.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF), uri: https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IP.JRN.ARTC.SC, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation (NSF), uri: https://ncses.nsf.gov/indicators Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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