IBRD only: Total debt service (% of GNI)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, IBRD only's total debt service (% of GNI) fell 0.58 percentage points on 2023 (from 3.88% to 3.29%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.23 percentage points in 1999 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.96 percentage points in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

What this measures

Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 44 values

Total debt service (% of GNI) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.38% (2024)
• Algeria — 0.17% (2024)
• Djibouti — 3.27% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 8.86% (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 0.08% (2024)
• Iraq — 1.22% (2024)
• Jordan — 7.85% (2024)
• Lebanon — 9.68% (2024)
• Morocco — 5.63% (2024)
• Pakistan — 4.5% (2024)
• Syrian Arab Republic — 0.05% (2022)

More economic policy & debt data for IBRD only

• Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$129.32 billion (2025)
• Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$11.74 billion (2025)
• Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$11.25 trillion (2025)
• Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 26.13% (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$10.56 trillion (2025)
• Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 24.53% (2025)
• External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — 1.61% (2025)
• Trade (% of GDP) — 49.3% (2025)
• Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is IBRD only's total debt service (% of GNI)?

3.29% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1980?

It is down 1.3 percentage points from 4.59% in 1980. The highest value was 6.01% in 1999 and the lowest 2.38% in 2011.

Is the latest change in total debt service (% of GNI) unusual for IBRD only?

In 2024, IBRD only's total debt service (% of GNI) fell 0.58 percentage points on 2023 (from 3.88% to 3.29%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.43 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.4 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.DECT.GN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.