Lebanon's total debt service (% of GNI) was 9.68% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 15.82 percentage points from 25.5% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 9.68% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 33.96% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 25.5% | 2014 |
| Highest | 36.06% | 2020 |
| Lowest | 1.67% | 1993 |
| Average since 2015 | 26.2% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 2.69% | 1989 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Lebanon's total debt service (% of GNI) fell 12.27 percentage points on 2023 (from 21.94% to 9.68%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.68 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.42 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 14.05 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.27 percentage points in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.45 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 33% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Lebanon had the 19th highest value of the 117 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Lebanon | 9.68% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 3.83% | 2024 |
Closest to Lebanon in the 2024 ranking
- Mauritius — 15th of 117: 10.07%
- Dominica — 16th of 117: 9.81%
- Nicaragua — 17th of 117: 9.74%
- North Macedonia — 19th of 117: 9.59%
- Uzbekistan — 20th of 117: 9.37%
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 21st of 117: 8.86%
What this measures
Total debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt, interest paid on short-term debt, and repayments (repurchases and charges) to the IMF.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 36 values
| Year | Total debt service (% of GNI) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.68 |
| 2023 | 21.94 |
| 2022 | 19.03 |
| 2021 | 28.66 |
| 2020 | 36.06 |
| 2019 | 33.96 |
| 2018 | 29.66 |
| 2017 | 29.3 |
| 2016 | 27.79 |
| 2015 | 25.93 |
| 2014 |
Total debt service (% of GNI) in nearby economies
- Afghanistan — 0.38% (2024)
- Algeria — 0.17% (2024)
- Djibouti — 3.27% (2024)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 8.86% (2024)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — 0.08% (2024)
- Iraq — 1.22% (2024)
- Jordan — 7.85% (2024)
- Morocco — 5.63% (2024)
- Pakistan — 4.5% (2024)
- Syrian Arab Republic — 0.05% (2022)
- Tunisia — 10.93% (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Lebanon
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$33.3 billion (2024)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$9.24 billion (2024)
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$1.42 billion (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$330.71 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$1.43 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$1.75 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$1.75 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$1.75 billion (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Lebanon's total debt service (% of GNI)?
- 9.68% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1989?
- It is up 6.98 percentage points from 2.69% in 1989. The highest value was 36.06% in 2020 and the lowest 1.67% in 1993.
- How does Lebanon rank?
- 19th highest of 117 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in total debt service (% of GNI) unusual for Lebanon?
- In 2024, Lebanon's total debt service (% of GNI) fell 12.27 percentage points on 2023 (from 21.94% to 9.68%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.68 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.42 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.9 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
- Where does this data come from?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.DECT.GN.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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