IBRD only: Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, IBRD only's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) fell 2% on 2022 (from 1,742 to 1,706).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +0.5% and a typical year strayed about 16% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 42.4% in 2003 and the biggest yearly fall was 25.6% in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 30.26 a year. A straight line explains 38% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Deforestation".

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 24 values

Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 6.51 (2023)
• Algeria — 0 (2022)
• Bahrain — 0 (2023)
• Djibouti — 0 (2023)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 71.52 (2023)
• Israel — 0 (2023)
• Jordan — 0 (2023)
• Kuwait — 0 (2020)
• Lebanon — 0 (2023)

More environment data for IBRD only

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 12.53% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 25.59% (2025)
• Rural population — 2.07 billion (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 41.35% (2025)
• Urban population — 2.94 billion (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 58.65% (2025)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 83.73% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 127.05 million (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 60.04 million (2024)

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Questions people ask

What is IBRD only's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e)?

1,706 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2000?

It is down 15.58% from 2,021 in 2000 (0.73% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 3,470 in 2004 and the lowest 1,380 in 2014.

Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) unusual for IBRD only?

In 2023, IBRD only's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) fell 2% on 2022 (from 1,742 to 1,706). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was +0.5% and a typical year strayed about 16% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.DF.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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