IBRD only: Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, IBRD only's fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) fell 0.41 percentage points on 2023 (from 84.14% to 83.73%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.39 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.29 percentage points in 1990 and the biggest yearly fall was 28.64 percentage points in 1971. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.22 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 88% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.

Limitations: The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national energy experts. The IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes, and energy statistics undergo continual changes in coverage or methodology as more detailed energy accounts become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 65 values

Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) in nearby economies

• Algeria — 0% (2024)
• Bahrain — 0% (2024)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 0% (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 0% (2024)
• Iraq — 0% (2024)
• Israel — 0% (2024)
• Jordan — 0% (2024)
• Kuwait — 0% (2024)
• Lebanon — 0% (2024)
• Libya — 0% (2024)

More environment data for IBRD only

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 12.53% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 25.59% (2025)
• Rural population — 2.07 billion (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 41.35% (2025)
• Urban population — 2.94 billion (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 58.65% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 127.05 million (2024)
• Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 60.04 million (2024)
• Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 187.09 million (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is IBRD only's fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total)?

83.73% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is down 5.61 percentage points from 89.34% in 1960. The highest value was 92.62% in 1970 and the lowest 63.98% in 1971.

Is the latest change in fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) unusual for IBRD only?

In 2024, IBRD only's fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) fell 0.41 percentage points on 2023 (from 84.14% to 83.73%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.11 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.39 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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