Hong Kong SAR, China: Consumer price index (2010 = 100)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Hong Kong SAR, China's consumer price index (2010 = 100) rose 2.08 on 2024 (from 145.08 to 147.16).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.1 and a typical year strayed about 2.87 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.46 in 1995 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.16 in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.35 a year. A straight line explains 99% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 154.82 for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 2.23, against 5.27 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2025, Hong Kong SAR, China had the 106th highest value of the 169 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Hong Kong SAR, China in the 2025 ranking

• Australia — 102nd of 169: 148.46
• Fiji — 103rd of 169: 147.81
• Seychelles — 104th of 169: 147.52
• Netherlands — 106th of 169: 146.84
• Congo, Rep. — 107th of 169: 146.54
• Barbados — 108th of 169: 146.54

What this measures

Index of the prices of consumption goods and services, as compared to a certain reference period (2010=100).

Limitations: Consumer price indexes should be interpreted with caution. The definition of a household, the basket of goods, and the geographic (urban or rural) and income group coverage of consumer price surveys can vary widely by country. In addition, weights are derived from household expenditure surveys, which, for budgetary reasons, tend to be conducted infrequently in developing countries, impairing comparability over time. Although useful for measuring consumer price inflation within a country, consumer price indexes are of less value in comparing countries.

All 45 values

Consumer price index (2010 = 100) in nearby economies

• Australia — 148.46 (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 105.97 (2025)
• Cambodia — 153.02 (2025)
• China — 132.6 (2025)
• Fiji — 147.81 (2025)
• Indonesia — 176.05 (2025)
• Japan — 118.04 (2025)
• Kiribati — 132.19 (2025)
• Korea, Rep. — 135 (2025)
• Lao PDR — 317.16 (2025)
• Macao SAR, China — 148.96 (2025)

More financial sector data for Hong Kong SAR, China

• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$7.8 (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$7.8 (2025)
• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 105.23 (2025)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 1.02% (2025)
• Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$6.09 trillion (2025)
• Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 1,425% (2025)
• Listed domestic companies, total — 2,508 (2025)
• Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$5.86 trillion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Hong Kong SAR, China's consumer price index (2010 = 100)?

147.16 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1981?

It is up 407.64% from 28.99 in 1981 (3.76% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 147.16 in 2025 and the lowest 28.99 in 1981.

How does Hong Kong SAR, China rank?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FP.CPI.TOTL, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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