Australia: Consumer price index (2010 = 100)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Australia's consumer price index (2010 = 100) rose 4.15 on 2024 (from 144.31 to 148.46).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.66 and a typical year strayed about 1.69 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 8.19 in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.03 in 1962. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 4.04 a year. A straight line explains 93% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Australia had the 102nd highest value of the 169 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Australia in the 2025 ranking

• Norway — 99th of 169: 149.59
• Samoa — 100th of 169: 149.24
• Macao SAR, China — 101st of 169: 148.96
• Fiji — 103rd of 169: 147.81
• Seychelles — 104th of 169: 147.52
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 105th of 169: 147.16

What this measures

Index of the prices of consumption goods and services, as compared to a certain reference period (2010=100).

Limitations: Consumer price indexes should be interpreted with caution. The definition of a household, the basket of goods, and the geographic (urban or rural) and income group coverage of consumer price surveys can vary widely by country. In addition, weights are derived from household expenditure surveys, which, for budgetary reasons, tend to be conducted infrequently in developing countries, impairing comparability over time. Although useful for measuring consumer price inflation within a country, consumer price indexes are of less value in comparing countries.

All 66 values

Consumer price index (2010 = 100) in nearby economies

• Brunei Darussalam — 105.97 (2025)
• Cambodia — 153.02 (2025)
• China — 132.6 (2025)
• Fiji — 147.81 (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 147.16 (2025)
• Indonesia — 176.05 (2025)
• Japan — 118.04 (2025)
• Kiribati — 132.19 (2025)
• Korea, Rep. — 135 (2025)
• Lao PDR — 317.16 (2025)
• Macao SAR, China — 148.96 (2025)

More financial sector data for Australia

• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 133.79% (2025)
• Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 5.96 trillion (2025)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — -136.13 billion (2025)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 133.79% (2025)
• Broad money (current LCU) — 3.7 trillion (2025)
• Broad money (% of GDP) — 133.12% (2025)
• Broad money to total reserves ratio — 32.96 (2025)
• Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 2.87% (2025)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 7.99% (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Australia's consumer price index (2010 = 100)?

148.46 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 1,765% from 7.96 in 1960 (4.6% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 148.46 in 2025 and the lowest 7.96 in 1960.

How does Australia rank?

102nd highest of 169 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in consumer price index (2010 = 100) unusual for Australia?

In 2025, Australia's consumer price index (2010 = 100) rose 4.15 on 2024 (from 144.31 to 148.46). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +2.66 and a typical year strayed about 1.69 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FP.CPI.TOTL, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.