Greece: Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)

Key figures

Since 1964 it is down 71.43% from 7 million in 1964 (2.03% a year on average, compounded). The World Bank has no value for 42 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2025, Greece's arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) fell 90% on 2024 (from 20 million to 2 million).

Across the 13 yearly changes before that (1965 to 2024), the average change was +26.3% and a typical year strayed about 105.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 266.7% in 2004 and the biggest yearly fall was 90% in 2025. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Greece had the 38th highest value of the 42 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Greece in the 2025 ranking

• Japan — 35th of 42: 28 million
• Ireland — 36th of 42: 24 million
• Slovak Republic — 37th of 42: 9 million
• Qatar — 39th of 42: 2 million
• Austria — 40th of 42: 1 million
• Belarus — 41st of 42: 1 million

What this measures

Arms transfers (exports) cover the volume of transfers of major arms through sales and gifts, and those made through manufacturing licenses. Data cover major conventional weapons such as aircraft, armored vehicles, artillery, radar systems, missiles, and ships. Figures are SIPRI Trend Indicator Values (TIVs). A '0' indicates that the volume of deliveries is between 0 and 0.5 million SIPRI TIV.

Limitations: SIPRI calculates the volume of transfers to, from and between all parties using the TIV and the number of weapon systems or subsystems delivered in a given year. This data is intended to provide a common unit to allow the measurement if trends in the flow of arms to particular countries and regions over time. Therefore, the main priority is to ensure that the TIV system remains consistent over time, and that any changes introduced are backdated. SIPRI TIV figures do not represent sales prices for arms transfers.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 20 values

Arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) in nearby economies

• Austria — 1 million (2025)
• Belarus — 1 million (2025)
• Belgium — 86 million (2025)
• Bulgaria — 33 million (2024)
• Czechia — 137 million (2025)
• Denmark — 165 million (2025)
• Finland — 115 million (2025)
• France — 3.37 billion (2025)
• Germany — 1.7 billion (2025)
• Hungary — 11 million (2024)

More public sector data for Greece

• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 574 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 8.39 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 7.44 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 2.99% (2025)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 5.35 billion (2024)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 2.26% (2024)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (current LCU) — 2.88 billion (2024)
• Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — 1.22% (2024)
• Social contributions (current LCU) — 31.52 billion (2024)
• Social contributions (% of revenue)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Greece's arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values)?

2 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1964?

It is down 71.43% from 7 million in 1964 (2.03% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 31 million in 1997 and the lowest 1 million in 1965.

How does Greece rank?

38th highest of 42 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) unusual for Greece?

In 2025, Greece's arms exports (SIPRI trend indicator values) fell 90% on 2024 (from 20 million to 2 million). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (1965 to 2024), the average change was +26.3% and a typical year strayed about 105.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator MS.MIL.XPRT.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Arms Transfers Programme, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), uri: https://armstransfers.sipri.org/ArmsTransfer/ Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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