Ghana's multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) was 34.33% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 23.4 percentage points from 10.93% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 34.33% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 6.07% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 10.93% | 2014 |
| Highest | 55.56% | 2023 |
| Lowest | 4.86% | 2018 |
| Average since 2015 | 14.75% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 15.84% | 1970 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Ghana's multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) fell 21.23 percentage points on 2023 (from 55.56% to 34.33%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.47 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 9.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 43.46 percentage points in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 21.23 percentage points in 2024. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 3.71 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 45% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Ghana had the 66th highest value of the 119 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Ghana | 34.33% | 2024 |
| Lower middle income | 33.05% | 2024 |
Closest to Ghana in the 2024 ranking
- Tunisia — 62nd of 119: 36.57%
- Argentina — 63rd of 119: 35.62%
- Jamaica — 64th of 119: 35.55%
- Uzbekistan — 66th of 119: 34.07%
- Togo — 67th of 119: 33.84%
- Philippines — 68th of 119: 33.22%
What this measures
Multilateral debt service is the repayment of principal and interest to the World Bank, regional development banks, and other multilateral agencies. public and publicly guaranteed debt service is the sum of principal repayments and interest actually paid in currency, goods, or services on long-term obligations of public debtors and long-term private obligations guaranteed by a public entity.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 55 values
| Year | Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 34.33 |
| 2023 | 55.56 |
| 2022 | 12.1 |
| 2021 | 6.48 |
| 2020 | 6.96 |
| 2019 | 6.07 |
| 2018 | 4.86 |
| 2017 | 6.32 |
| 2016 | 6.13 |
| 2015 | 8.68 |
| 2014 |
Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) in nearby economies
- Angola — 4.98% (2024)
- Benin — 21.01% (2024)
- Botswana — 99.01% (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 77.19% (2024)
- Burundi — 68.46% (2024)
- Cabo Verde — 50.85% (2024)
- Cameroon — 26.9% (2024)
- Central African Republic — 58.45% (2024)
More economic policy & debt data for Ghana
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$12.13 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$9.51 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$24.3 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current LCU) — 305.12 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 21.28% (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$114.21 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 1.43 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$79.27 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 209.64 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Ghana's multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service)?
- 34.33% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1970?
- It is up 18.49 percentage points from 15.84% in 1970. The highest value was 55.56% in 2023 and the lowest 4.86% in 2018.
- How does Ghana rank?
- 66th highest of 119 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) unusual for Ghana?
- In 2024, Ghana's multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) fell 21.23 percentage points on 2023 (from 55.56% to 34.33%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.47 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 9.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.TDS.MLAT.PG.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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