Gambia, The: GNI, Atlas method (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Gambia, The's GNI, Atlas method (current US$) rose 7.6% on 2024 (from US$2.43 billion to US$2.62 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +4.4% and a typical year strayed about 10% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 39.9% in 1993 and the biggest yearly fall was 17.6% in 2002. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$140.56 million a year. A straight line explains 99% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Gambia, The had the 161st highest value of the 181 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Gambia, The in the 2025 ranking

• Central African Republic — 157th of 181: US$3.1 billion
• Lesotho — 158th of 181: US$3.03 billion
• Cabo Verde — 159th of 181: US$2.95 billion
• Guinea-Bissau — 161st of 181: US$2.45 billion
• St. Lucia — 162nd of 181: US$2.42 billion
• Seychelles — 163rd of 181: US$2.36 billion

What this measures

Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 58 values

GNI, Atlas method (current US$) in nearby economies

• Angola — US$111.63 billion (2025)
• Benin — US$23.71 billion (2025)
• Botswana — US$18.93 billion (2025)
• Burkina Faso — US$23.55 billion (2025)
• Burundi — US$3.46 billion (2025)
• Cabo Verde — US$2.95 billion (2025)
• Cameroon — US$55.43 billion (2025)
• Central African Republic — US$3.1 billion (2025)
• Chad — US$20.37 billion (2025)
• Comoros — US$1.72 billion (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep.

More economic policy & debt data for Gambia, The

• Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$285.75 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$15.6 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$129.96 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$343.86 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$343.86 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$343.86 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$343.86 million (2023)
• Net ODA received per capita (current US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Gambia, The's GNI, Atlas method (current US$)?

US$2.62 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1968?

It is up 5,304% from US$48.39 million in 1968 (7.25% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$2.62 billion in 2025 and the lowest US$48.35 million in 1969.

How does Gambia, The rank?

161st highest of 181 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GNI, Atlas method (current US$) unusual for Gambia, The?

In 2025, Gambia, The's GNI, Atlas method (current US$) rose 7.6% on 2024 (from US$2.43 billion to US$2.62 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +4.4% and a typical year strayed about 10% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.ATLS.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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