European Union: Natural gas rents (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, European Union's natural gas rents (% of GDP) rose 0.04 percentage points on 2020 (from 0.00975% to 0.04%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was −0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.07 percentage points in 1974 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.07 percentage points in 1982. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.00809 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 61% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Natural gas rents are the difference between the value of natural gas production at regional prices and total costs of production.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 52 values

Natural gas rents (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.00195% (2021)
• Algeria — 8% (2021)
• Bahrain — 5.7% (2021)
• Djibouti — 0% (2021)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 2.05% (2021)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 8.81% (2021)
• Iraq — 0.66% (2021)
• Israel — 0.43% (2021)
• Jordan — 0.04% (2021)
• Kuwait — 1.7% (2020)
• Lebanon — 0% (2021)
• Libya

More environment data for European Union

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 16.11% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 17.8% (2025)
• Rural population — 112 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 24.83% (2025)
• Urban population — 339.13 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 75.17% (2025)
• Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 6.2% (2024)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 65.07% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is European Union's natural gas rents (% of GDP)?

0.04% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 0.02 percentage points from 0.02% in 1970. The highest value was 0.17% in 1980 and the lowest 0.0058% in 1999.

Is the latest change in natural gas rents (% of GDP) unusual for European Union?

In 2021, European Union's natural gas rents (% of GDP) rose 0.04 percentage points on 2020 (from 0.00975% to 0.04%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was −0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.6 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.NGAS.RT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/changing-wealth-of-nations/data, note: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations., publisher: World Bank (WB); Staff estimates, Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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