European Union: Electricity production from oil sources (% of total)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, European Union's electricity production from oil sources (% of total) fell 0.2 percentage points on 2024 (from 1.62% to 1.41%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.23 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.35 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.48 percentage points in 1991 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.1 percentage points in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.05 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 62% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

The share of electricity production from oil sources of total electricity production. Sources of electricity refer to the inputs used to generate electricity. Oil refers to crude oil and petroleum products.

Limitations: IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes. For example, the IEA has constructed historical energy statistics for countries of the former Soviet Union. In addition, energy statistics for other countries have undergone continuous changes in coverage or methodology in recent years as more detailed energy accounts have become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable. Data on access to electricity are collected by the IEA from industry, national surveys, and international sources.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average using total electricity production as weights.

All 36 values

Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 21.77% (2021)
• Algeria — 0.27% (2024)
• Bahrain — 0.00256% (2024)
• Djibouti — 64.65% (2021)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 10.04% (2024)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 14.29% (2024)
• Iraq — 45.14% (2024)
• Israel — 0.6% (2025)
• Jordan — 3.5% (2024)
• Kuwait

More environment data for European Union

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 16.11% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 17.8% (2025)
• Rural population — 112 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 24.83% (2025)
• Urban population — 339.13 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 75.17% (2025)
• Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 6.2% (2024)
• Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 65.07% (2024)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is European Union's electricity production from oil sources (% of total)?

1.41% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is down 6.88 percentage points from 8.29% in 1990. The highest value was 9.19% in 1992 and the lowest 1.41% in 2025.

Is the latest change in electricity production from oil sources (% of total) unusual for European Union?

In 2025, European Union's electricity production from oil sources (% of total) fell 0.2 percentage points on 2024 (from 1.62% to 1.41%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.23 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.35 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.PETR.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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