European Union's binding coverage, manufactured products (%) was 0% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 100 percentage points from 100% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 100% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 100% | 2012 |
| Highest | 100% | 1995 |
| Lowest | 0% | 2022 |
| Average since 2013 | 90% | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | 100% | 1995 |
What the numbers say
On record, the biggest yearly fall was 100 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 27% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
What this measures
Binding coverage is the percentage of product lines with an agreed bound rate. Bound rates result from trade negotiations incorporated into a country's schedule of concessions and are thus enforceable. Manufactured products are commodities classified in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
All 28 values
| Year | Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 0 |
| 2021 | 100 |
| 2020 | 100 |
| 2019 | 100 |
| 2018 | 100 |
| 2017 | 100 |
| 2016 | 100 |
| 2015 | 100 |
| 2014 | 100 |
| 2013 | 100 |
| 2012 |
Binding coverage, manufactured products (%) in nearby economies
More trade data for European Union
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.44% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, manufactured products (%) — 4.03% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 1.64% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, manufactured products (%) — 3.24% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, simple mean, all products (%) — 1.95% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, simple mean, all products (%) — 5.24% (2022)
- Tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%) — 1.33% (2022)
- Tariff rate, most favored nation, weighted mean, all products (%)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is European Union's binding coverage, manufactured products (%)?
- 0% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1995?
- It is down 100 percentage points from 100% in 1995. The highest value was 100% in 1995 and the lowest 0% in 2022.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB); World Trade Organization (WTO).
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TM.TAX.MANF.BC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); World Integrated Trade Solution system (WITS), World Bank (WB); World Trade Organization (WTO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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