Ethiopia's GNI (annual % growth) was 6.89% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 5.19 percentage points from 12.08% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 6.89% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 8.68% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 12.08% | 2015 |
| Highest | 12.48% | 2014 |
| Lowest | 4.97% | 2022 |
| Average since 2016 | 7.87% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 12.09% | 2012 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Ethiopia's GNI (annual % growth) fell 4.34 percentage points on 2024 (from 11.23% to 6.89%).
Across the 12 yearly changes before that (2013 to 2024), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.38 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.18 percentage points in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.37 percentage points in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Ethiopia had the 25th highest value of the 101 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Ethiopia | 6.89% | 2025 |
| World | 2.51% | 2024 |
| Low income | 5.9% | 2025 |
Closest to Ethiopia in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 14 values
| Year | GNI (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.89 |
| 2024 | 11.23 |
| 2023 | 8.05 |
| 2022 | 4.97 |
| 2021 | 6.8 |
| 2020 | 8.68 |
| 2019 | 8.12 |
| 2018 | 5.02 |
| 2017 | 9.39 |
| 2016 | 9.57 |
| 2015 | 12.08 |
GNI (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Angola — 6.94% (2024)
- Benin — 7.98% (2025)
- Botswana — -2.6% (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 14.77% (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 6.07% (2025)
- Cameroon — 2.46% (2025)
- Central African Republic — 3.37% (2025)
- Chad — 5.97% (2025)
- Comoros — 3.96% (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 1.54% (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — -5.96% (2025)
- Côte d'Ivoire
More economic policy & debt data for Ethiopia
- GDP (current US$) — US$126.36 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 15.09 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$932.73 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 111,421 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$126.14 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 15.07 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 111,231 (2025)
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$3.78 billion (2024)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$3.78 billion (2024)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$128.07 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Ethiopia's GNI (annual % growth)?
- 6.89% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2012?
- It is down 5.21 percentage points from 12.09% in 2012. The highest value was 12.48% in 2014 and the lowest 4.97% in 2022.
- How does Ethiopia rank?
- 25th highest of 101 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in GNI (annual % growth) unusual for Ethiopia?
- In 2025, Ethiopia's GNI (annual % growth) fell 4.34 percentage points on 2024 (from 11.23% to 6.89%). Across the 12 yearly changes before that (2013 to 2024), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.38 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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