Cabo Verde's GNI (annual % growth) was 6.07% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 2.93 percentage points from 3.13% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 6.07% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -20.5% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 3.13% | 2015 |
| Highest | 14.35% | 2022 |
| Lowest | -20.5% | 2020 |
| Average since 2016 | 4.67% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 5.97% | 2008 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Cabo Verde's GNI (annual % growth) fell 3.46 percentage points on 2024 (from 9.53% to 6.07%).
Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2024), the average change was +0.22 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.23 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 28.07 percentage points in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 28.4 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Cabo Verde had the 32nd highest value of the 101 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Cabo Verde | 6.07% | 2025 |
| World | 2.51% | 2024 |
Closest to Cabo Verde in the 2025 ranking
- Malta — 29th of 101: 6.32%
- Philippines — 30th of 101: 6.15%
- Guatemala — 31st of 101: 6.12%
- Chad — 33rd of 101: 5.97%
- Sri Lanka — 34th of 101: 5.9%
- Guinea-Bissau — 35th of 101: 5.81%
What this measures
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 18 values
| Year | GNI (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 6.07 |
| 2024 | 9.53 |
| 2023 | 3.84 |
| 2022 | 14.35 |
| 2021 | 7.57 |
| 2020 | -20.5 |
| 2019 | 7.9 |
| 2018 | 7.16 |
| 2017 | 4.02 |
| 2016 | 6.73 |
| 2015 | 3.13 |
GNI (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Angola — 6.94% (2024)
- Benin — 7.98% (2025)
- Botswana — -2.6% (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 14.77% (2025)
- Cameroon — 2.46% (2025)
- Central African Republic — 3.37% (2025)
- Chad — 5.97% (2025)
- Comoros — 3.96% (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 1.54% (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — -5.96% (2025)
- Côte d'Ivoire — 10.85% (2025)
- Equatorial Guinea
More economic policy & debt data for Cabo Verde
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$42.27 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$33.96 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$101.71 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$101.71 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$101.71 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$101.71 million (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$194.72 (2023)
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Cabo Verde's GNI (annual % growth)?
- 6.07% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2008?
- It is up 0.1 percentage points from 5.97% in 2008. The highest value was 14.35% in 2022 and the lowest -20.5% in 2020.
- How does Cabo Verde rank?
- 32nd highest of 101 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in GNI (annual % growth) unusual for Cabo Verde?
- In 2025, Cabo Verde's GNI (annual % growth) fell 3.46 percentage points on 2024 (from 9.53% to 6.07%). Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2009 to 2024), the average change was +0.22 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 11.23 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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