Ethiopia: CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Ethiopia's CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) rose 0.5 on 2024 (from 3 to 3.5).

Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was −0.03 and a typical year strayed about 0.39 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1 in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.5 in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 27% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Ethiopia had the 31st highest value of the 72 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Ethiopia in the 2025 ranking

• Central African Republic — 33rd of 72: 3.5
• Chad — 34th of 72: 3.5
• Congo, Rep. — 35th of 72: 3.5
• Gambia, The — 37th of 72: 3.5
• Ghana — 38th of 72: 3.5
• Haiti — 39th of 72: 3.5

What this measures

The CPIA measures the extent to which a country’s policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction, and consequently the effective use of development assistance. The outcome of the exercise yields both an overall score and scores for sixteen criteria that compose the CPIA. These criteria include: A. Economic Management (1. Monetary and Exchange Rate Policies; 2. Fiscal Policy; 3. Debt Policy and Management), B. Structural Policies (4. Trade; 5. Financial Sector; 6. Business Regulatory Environment), C. Policies for Social Inclusion/Equity (7. Gender equality; 8. Equity of public resource use; 9. Building human resources; 10. Social protection and labor; 11. Policies and institutions for environmental sustainability), D. Public Sector Management and Institutions (12. Property rights and rule-based governance; 13. Quality of budgetary and financial management; 14. Efficiency of revenue mobilization; 15. Quality of public administration; 16. Transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector). The CPIA macroeconomic management cluster assesses the monetary, exchange rate, and fiscal policy, as well as debt policy and management.

Limitations: The CPIA exercise is intended to capture the quality of a country's policies and institutional arrangements, focusing on key elements that are within the country's control, rather than on outcomes (such as economic growth rates) that are influenced by events beyond the country's control. More specifically, the CPIA measures the extent to which a country's policy and institutional framework supports sustainable growth and poverty reduction and, consequently, the effective use of development assistance.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a unweighted average.

All 21 values

CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) in nearby economies

• Benin — 4 (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 4 (2025)
• Burundi — 3 (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 4 (2025)
• Cameroon — 3.5 (2025)
• Central African Republic — 3.5 (2025)
• Chad — 3.5 (2025)
• Comoros — 3 (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 4 (2025)
• Congo, Rep.

More public sector data for Ethiopia

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 528.11 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 73.34 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.49% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 63 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 4.11% (2025)
• Net incurrence of liabilities, total (current LCU) — 253.89 billion (2024)
• Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 2.15% (2024)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (current LCU) — 174.8 billion (2024)
• Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 1.48% (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Ethiopia's CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)?

3.5 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is unchanged at from 3.5 in 2005. The highest value was 3.5 in 2005 and the lowest 2.5 in 2008.

How does Ethiopia rank?

31st highest of 72 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) unusual for Ethiopia?

In 2025, Ethiopia's CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) rose 0.5 on 2024 (from 3 to 3.5). Across the 19 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2024), the average change was −0.03 and a typical year strayed about 0.39 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IQ.CPA.MACR.XQ, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: CPIA database, World Bank Group (WBG), uri: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/int/search/dataset/0038988 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.